1,数字用二进制表示,所有可能出现的数只有0和1两个。
2,基本运算只有“与”、“或”、“非”三种。
与运算定义为:(用 & 表示与运算)
0 & 0 = 0
0 & 1 = 0
1 & 0 = 0
1 & 1 = 1
可以简单理解为:只要有一个0,结果就是0,和乘法类似。
或运算定义为:(用 表示与运算)
0 0 = 0
0 1 = 1
1 0 = 1
1 1 = 1
可以简单理解为:只要有一个1,结果就是1,和加法类似。
二、逻辑运算示例:
01111010101010101111111111111111 & 1100000 = 1100000
一般可以理解为:
如果要获取一个数字某N位的数值,只需要将这个数字与2的N-1次方(掩码)进行与运算即可。
三、数据库字段定义:
以数据表 binary_sample为例:
create table binary_sample(
uid int unsigned not null,
status int unsigned not null default 0,
primary key(uid),
key i_s(status)
)engine=innodb;
status字段定义:
status字段数据类型为32bit的整数,为了尽可能的存储多个属性,我们将其进行如下定义:
以下所有“位”的描述顺序按照从低到高(从右到左)顺序表示。
0-2位表示用户注册状态:
000 表示新注册未被批准
001 表示注册被批准
010 表示位高级用户
011 表示管理员
100 表示超级管理员
101 保留
110 保留
111 掩码
3-5位用户性别:
000 表示性别不确定
001 表示性别为男
010 表示性别为女
011 保留
100 保留
101 保留
110 保留
111 掩码
如果我们要查询所有 男用户 则:
select * from binary_sample where status & b'111000' = b'001000';
如果我们要查询所有 管理员用户 则:
select * from binary_sample where status & b'111' = b'011';
如果我们要查询所有 男管理员用户 则:
select * from binary_sample where status & b'111111' = b'001011';
如果我们要查询所有 非 新注册未被批准用户 则:
select * from binary_sample where status & b'111' != b'000';
四,使用PHP程序进行此类计算:
define("USER_NEW",0);//000
define("USER_NORMAL",1);//001
define("USER_ADVANCE",2);//010
define("USER_MANAGE",3);//011
define("USER_SUPER",4);//100
define("USER_MASK",7);//111
define("GENDER_UNKNOWN",0);// 000000
define("GENDER_MALE",8);// 001000
define("GENDER_FEMALE",9);// 010000
define("GENDER_MASK",56);// 111000
如果我们要查询所有 男用户 则:
$status=GENDER_MALE;
$mask=GENDER_MASK;
$sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask}' = ${status}";
如果我们要查询所有 管理员用户 则:
$status=USER_MANAGE;
$mask=USER_MASK;
$sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask}' = ${status}";
如果我们要查询所有 男管理员用户 则:
$status=GENDER_MALE & USER_MANAGE;
$mask = GENDER_MASK & GENDER_MASK;
$sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask}' = ${status}";
如果我们要查询所有 非 新注册未被批准用户 则:
$status = USER_NEW;
$mask = USER_MASK;
$sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask} != ${status}";
依此类推,只要定义好每个值的含义,查询基本上就定了。

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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