看似简单的东西,在实际运用中,还是很有意思的
算术运算符
运算符 名称 结果
$a + $b 加法 $a 和 $b 的和
$a - $b 减法 $a 和 $b 的差
$a * $b 乘法 $a 和 $b 的积
$a / $b 除法 $a 除以 $b 的商
$a % $b 取模 $a 除以 $b 的余数
递增/递减运算符
运算符 名称 结果
++$a 前加 $a 的值加一,然后进行操作
$a++ 后加 $a 的值先进行操作,后加一
--$a 前减 $a 的值减一,然后进行操作
$a-- 后减 $a 的值先进行操作,后减一
实例:
复制代码 代码如下:
echo $a=5+”5th”; //输出:10
echo 10%3; //输出:1
echo 10+ $a++; //输出:20
echo 5- --$a; //输出:-5
?>
比较运算符
运算符 名称 结果
$a == $b 等于 TRUE,如果$a等于$b
$a === $b 全等 TRUE,如果$a等于$b,并且它们的类型也相同
$a != $b 不等 TRUE,如果$a不等于$b
$a $b 不等 TRUE,如果$a不等于$b
$a !== $b 非全等 TRUE,如果$a不等于$b,或者它们的类型不同
$a $a > $b 大于 TRUE,如果$a严格$b
$a $a >= $b 大于等于 TRUE,如果 $a 大于或等于$b
另外一个条件运算符是“ ? : ”(或三元)运算符。
实例:
复制代码 代码如下:
var_dump(0=="a"); //输出:bool(true)
var_dump(0=="00"); //输出:bool(true)
var_dump(0==="00"); //输出:bool(false)
var_dump(0"abc"); //输出:bool(false)
var_dump(0!=="01"); //输出:bool(true)
$a=10;
$b=20;
$str=$a>$b? "true":"false";
echo $str; //输出:false
?>
逻辑运算符
运算符 名称 结果
$a and $b 逻辑与 TRUE,如果 $a 与 $b 都为 TRUE。
$a or $b 逻辑或 TRUE,如果 $a 或 $b 任一为TRUE。
$a xor $b 异或 TRUE,如果 $a 和 $b 不同时
! $a 逻辑非 TRUE,如果 $a 不为 TRUE。
$a && $b 逻辑与 TRUE,如果 $a 与 $b 都为TRUE。
$a || $b 逻辑或 TRUE,如果 $a 或 $b 任一为TRUE。
其中and与&& 、or与||是同一逻辑运算符的两种写法。
逻辑与和逻辑或 都是短路运算符。在遇到下列逻辑表达式时,PHP解释程序将不会计算右边的表达式:
复制代码 代码如下:
$a=10;
if(false && (++$a));
echo $a; //输出:10
$b=10;
if(true or (++$b));
echo $b; //输出:10
?>
位运算符
位运算符允许对整型数中指定的位进行置位。如果左右参数都是字符串,则位运算符将操作字符的 ASCII 值。
表达式 名称 结果
$a & $b 按位与 将把 $a 和 $b 中都为 1 的位设为 1。
$a | $b 按位或 将把 $a 或者 $b 中为 1 的位设为 1。
$a ^ $b 按位异或 将把 $a 和 $b 中不同的位设为 1。
~ $a 按位非 将 $a 中为 0 的位设为 1,反之亦然。
$a $a >> $b 右移 将 $a 中的位向右移动 $b 次(每一次 移动都表示“除以 2”)。
其他运算符
字符串运算符
有两个字符串运算符。第一个是连接运算符(“.”),它返回其左右参数连接后的字符串。第二个是连接赋值运算符(“.=”),它将右边参数附加到左边的参数后。
错误抑制操作符
在最常见的数据库连接与文件创建操作或出现除0等异常时,可以用@符号来抑制函数错误信息输出到浏览器端 $a=@(5/0)
外部命令执行
使用``来运行外部系统命令,注意不是单引号,是ESC下面那个按键
复制代码 代码如下:
$out=`dir c:`;
print_r($out);
?>//不建议使用
实例:
复制代码 代码如下:
$a="hello";
$a.=" world! "; //等同于:$a=$a." world!";
echo $a; //输出:hello world!
$m = 3;
$m += 5; //等同于:$m=$m+5;
echo $m; //输出:8
$c = ($b = 4) + 5;
echo $c; //输出:9
?>
运算符优先级
下表从低到高列出了运算符的优先级。
结合方向 运算符
左 ,
左 or
左 xor
左 and
右 print
右 = += -= *= /= .= %= &= |= ^= ~= >=
左 ? :
左 ||
左 &&
结合方向 运算符
左 |
左 ^
左 &
无 == != === !==
无 >=
左 >
左 + - .
左 * / %
右 ! ~ ++ -- (int) (float) (string) (array) (object) @
右 [
无 new

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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