PHP form processing: verification code generation and use

PHP Form Processing: Verification Code Generation and Use

With the development of the Internet, network security issues have attracted more and more attention. Among them, the use of verification codes has become an important means to protect the security of websites and users. one. This article will introduce how to use PHP to generate verification codes and use verification codes in forms for verification.

1. Generate verification code

The verification code is usually a picture containing random numbers or letters. Users need to enter the correct verification code when filling in the form to submit it. First, we need to generate a random verification code string.

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Next, we use the GD library to generate a verification code image and write the verification code string into the image.

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After running the above code, an image containing a random verification code will be generated.

2. Use the verification code in the form

Now that we have generated the verification code, the next step is to use the verification code in the form for verification. We add a verification code input box to the form and verify it when submitting the form.

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<!-- 其他表单项 -->
<label for="code">验证码：</label>
<input type="text" id="code" name="code" required>
<img src="captcha.php" alt="验证码">
<button type="submit">提交</button>

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In the form, we use captcha. php script to display verification code images. The user needs to enter the corresponding verification code in the input box to successfully submit the form.

3. Verify the verification code

Finally, we perform verification code verification in the processing script handleForm.php after the form is submitted.

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In In the processing script, we perform verification by comparing the verification code entered by the user with the previously generated verification code. If the verification code matches successfully, other form items will be processed; if the verification code does not match, an error message will be returned.

Through the above steps, we used PHP to generate the verification code and verified the verification code in the form. This can effectively prevent malicious attacks, crawlers and other security threats to the website. In actual applications, the verification code length, style, verification code font, etc. can be adjusted according to needs to improve the security and readability of the verification code.

To summarize, through the introduction of this article, readers can learn how to use the GD library to generate verification code images, and how to use verification codes in forms for verification. I hope this article can be helpful to everyone.

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