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PHP and Manticore Search Development Guide: Quickly Create a Search API
Search is one of the indispensable features in modern web applications. Whether it is an e-commerce website, social media platform or news portal, it needs to provide an efficient and accurate search function to help users find the content they are interested in. As a full-text search engine with excellent performance, Manticore Search provides us with a powerful tool to create excellent search APIs.
This article will introduce you how to use PHP and Manticore Search to develop a search API. We'll start by installing and configuring Manticore Search, then introduce how to use PHP to interact with Manticore Search, and finally use some code examples to demonstrate how to quickly create a fully functional search API.
1. Install and configure Manticore Search
First, we need to install Manticore Search. It can be installed on Linux with the following command:
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install manticore
After the installation is complete, we need to configure Manticore Search. Open the Manticore Search configuration file /etc/manticoresearch/manticore.conf
and make the necessary configurations. For example, specify the data directory, listening port, etc.
2. Use PHP to interact with Manticore Search
Before we start writing the search API, we first need to install the Manticore Search client extension in PHP. You can use the following command to install:
$ pecl install manticore
After the installation is complete, add the following lines in the php.ini
file to enable the extension:
extension=manticore.so
Now we can Use Manticore Search client now. The following is some commonly used sample code:
<?php $client = new ManticoreSearchClient(); $client->connect('localhost', 9308);
<?php $schema = ['id' => ['type' => 'integer'], 'title' => ['type' => 'string']]; $index = new ManticoreSearchIndex('my_index', $schema); $client->createIndex($index);
<?php $document = ['id' => 1, 'title' => 'Hello World']; $client->insert('my_index', $document);
<?php $query = new ManticoreSearchQuery('World'); $result = $client->search('my_index', $query); print_r($result);
The above are some basic operation examples. You can perform more operations according to specific needs, such as updating documents, Delete index etc.
3. Create a search API
Now that we have understood how to use PHP to interact with Manticore Search, we can start creating a search API. The following is a simple search API code example:
<?php require_once 'vendor/autoload.php'; use ManticoreSearchClient; use ManticoreSearchQuery; class SearchAPI { private $client; public function __construct() { $this->client = new Client(); $this->client->connect('localhost', 9308); } public function search($index, $term) { $query = new Query($term); $result = $this->client->search($index, $query); return $result['hits']; } } $api = new SearchAPI(); $results = $api->search('my_index', 'Hello World'); print_r($results);
In the above code example, we created a class named SearchAPI, initialized the Manticore Search client in the constructor, and provided a search method to perform a search operation. You can extend and optimize this class according to actual needs.
Conclusion
This article showed you how to create a search API using PHP and Manticore Search. By installing and configuring Manticore Search, and interacting with it using PHP, we can easily create an efficient and accurate search API. I hope this article was helpful and I wish you success in developing search functionality!
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