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How to use Java to write the front-end display function of the CMS system

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Aug 06, 2023 pm 09:33 PM

javacmsFront desk display

How to use Java to write the front-end display function of a CMS system

With the development of the Internet, websites have become one of the important ways for people to obtain information and show their strength. However, in order to enable websites to be managed and maintained in a more efficient and convenient way, CMS (Content Management System) came into being. In this article, we will introduce how to use Java to write the front-end display function of the CMS system.

1. Set up the development environment

Before we start writing the front-end display function of the CMS system, we need to set up the corresponding development environment. First, ensure that the computer has Java JDK and Eclipse IDE installed. Then, create a new Java web project in Eclipse.

2. Define the data model

Before designing a CMS system, we need to define the corresponding data model first. Assuming that our CMS system mainly manages articles, then we can define an Article class to represent the article, including the article's title, content, author, publication date and other attributes. Create an Article.java file in the src directory of the Eclipse project. The code is as follows:

public class Article {
    private String title;
    private String content;
    private String author;
    private Date publishDate;

    // 省略构造方法和getter/setter方法
}

3. Write the background logic

Before writing the front-end display function of the CMS system, we need to write it first Background logic processing. First, we can create a Java class named ArticleService in the project to handle article-related logic. The code is as follows:

public class ArticleService {
    public List<Article> getAllArticles() {
        // 从数据库或其他数据源中获取所有文章的信息，并返回一个List<Article>对象
    }

    public Article getArticleById(int id) {
        // 根据文章的ID从数据库或其他数据源中获取相应的文章信息，并返回一个Article对象
    }
}

In the above code, we defined two methods: getAllArticles is used to obtain all article information, and getArticleById is used to obtain the corresponding article information based on the article ID. These two methods need to be implemented according to the actual situation, such as obtaining data from the database.

4. Writing the front-end display interface

After completing the background logic processing, we can start writing the front-end display interface. Create a file named index.jsp in the WebContent directory of the Eclipse project. The code is as follows:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>CMS系统</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 id="欢迎使用CMS系统">欢迎使用CMS系统</h1>
    <ul>
        <c:forEach var="article" items="${articles}">
            <li>
                <h2 id="article-title">${article.title}</h2>
                <p>${article.content}</p>
                <p>作者：${article.author} 发布日期：${article.publishDate}</p>
            </li>
        </c:forEach>
    </ul>
</body>
</html>

In the above code, we use JSP and JSTL to dynamically generate the display page. Use the tag to traverse the list of articles obtained from the database and display the corresponding information on the page.

5. Configure the Web.xml file

Finally, we need to make some configurations in the Web.xml file of the Web project in order to distribute requests to the corresponding Servlet and JSP files. Create a file named web.xml in the WebContent/WEB-INF directory. The code is as follows:

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
    version="3.1">
    <display-name>CMS</display-name>
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>ArticleServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.example.ArticleServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>ArticleServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/article</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

In the above code, we configure a Servlet class named ArticleServlet and map its URL for /article. At the same time, set the index.jsp file as the default page when the project starts.

6. Writing Servlet Class

Finally, we need to write a Servlet class to handle the request for the front-end display page and return the response information to the front-end page. Create a Java class named ArticleServlet in the project. The code is as follows:

@WebServlet("/article")
public class ArticleServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        ArticleService articleService = new ArticleService();
        List<Article> articles = articleService.getAllArticles();
        
        request.setAttribute("articles", articles);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }
}

In the above code, we use the @WebServlet annotation to bind the ArticleServlet class to the URL of /article. When a request for the front page is sent to /article, the doGet method will be called to process the request. In the doGet method, we first create an instance of ArticleService and call its getAllArticles method to obtain all article information. Then, add the obtained article information to the request object, and distribute the request to the index.jsp file for page display.

So far, we have completed the front-end display function of the CMS system written in Java. Through the above steps, we have implemented a simple CMS system and can display article information at the front desk. Through the above code examples, we hope that readers can have a preliminary understanding of the front-end display function of a CMS system written in Java. Of course, the specific implementation methods in actual projects still need to be adjusted and modified according to actual needs.

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