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How to improve the response speed of Java website through network optimization?

王林Original: 2023-08-06 18:27:151080browse

Abstract: With the rapid development of the Internet, users have put forward higher requirements for the response speed of the website. This article will introduce how to improve the response speed of Java websites through network optimization, and attach code examples.

1. Reduce HTTP requests
HTTP requests are an important factor affecting the response speed of the website. We can improve the performance of the website by reducing HTTP requests. The following are several methods to reduce HTTP requests:

1.1 Merge CSS and JavaScript files
Merging multiple CSS and JavaScript files into one file can reduce the number of HTTP requests. You can use tools such as YUI Compressor to compress and merge files.

Sample code:

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style1.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style2.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style3.css">

Merged code:

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="combined.css">

1.2 Using CSS Sprites
CSS Sprites is to merge multiple small pictures into one large picture and then use CSS background-position to set the position of each image to reduce the number of HTTP requests.

Sample code:

<div class="image1"></div>
<div class="image2"></div>
<div class="image3"></div>

Code after using CSS Sprites:

<div class="sprite"></div>

.sprite {
    background-image: url('sprites.png');
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.image1 {
    background-position: 0px 0px;
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
}

.image2 {
    background-position: -50px 0px;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
}

.image3 {
    background-position: -150px 0px;
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
}

1.3 Using image lazy loading
Divide the image on the page into two parts: visible For pictures in the area and pictures in the invisible area, only the pictures in the visible area are loaded, and the pictures in the invisible area are delayed.

Sample code:

<img src="placeholder.png" data-src="image1.png" class="lazyload">
<img src="placeholder.png" data-src="image2.png" class="lazyload">
<img src="placeholder.png" data-src="image3.png" class="lazyload">

.lazyload {
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.3s;
}

.lazyload.loaded {
    opacity: 1;
}

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    const lazyloadImages = document.querySelectorAll('.lazyload');
  
    function lazyload() {
        lazyloadImages.forEach(image => {
            if (image.getBoundingClientRect().top <= window.innerHeight && image.getBoundingClientRect().bottom >= 0 && getComputedStyle(image).display !== 'none') {
                image.src = image.dataset.src;
                image.classList.add('loaded');
            }
        });
    }
  
    lazyload();
  
    document.addEventListener('scroll', lazyload);
});

2. Compressed files
By compressing HTML, CSS and JavaScript files, the size of the file can be reduced, thereby reducing the amount of data transmission and improving loading speed.

Sample code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Compressed HTML Page</title>
  <script src="script.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
  <!-- Content goes here -->
</body>
</html>

Compressed code using GZIP:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Compressed HTML Page</title>
  <script src="script.js.gz"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css.gz">
</head>
<body>
  <h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
  <!-- Content goes here -->
</body>
</html>

3. Use CDN acceleration
CDN (content distribution network) can convert static resources ( Such as images, CSS and JavaScript files) are cached on servers closer to the user, thereby speeding up the loading of resources.

Sample code:

<script src="https://cdn.example.com/jquery.js"></script>

4. Optimize database query
Database query is one of the bottlenecks of website loading speed. We can optimize database query through the following methods:

4.1 Use indexes
Creating indexes on frequently queried fields can speed up database queries.

Sample code:

CREATE INDEX index_name ON table_name (column1, column2, ...);

4.2 Caching query results
For the same query, the query results can be cached to avoid repeated queries to the database.

Sample code:

public class Cache {
    private static Map<String, Object> cache = new HashMap<>();

    public static Object get(String key) {
        return cache.get(key);
    }

    public static void put(String key, Object value) {
        cache.put(key, value);
    }
}

public class Database {
    public static Object query(String sql) {
        Object result = Cache.get(sql);
        if (result == null) {
            result = /* 执行数据库查询 */;
            Cache.put(sql, result);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

In summary, by reducing HTTP requests, compressing files, using CDN acceleration and optimizing database queries, the response speed of a Java website can be effectively improved. Hope this article will be helpful to you. Thanks for reading!

Reference:

"Combining multiple CSS files into one" - YUI Compressor, https://yui.github.io/yuicompressor/
"Using CSS Sprites" - CSS-Tricks, https://css-tricks.com/css-sprites/
"Lazy load images in the browser" - Web.dev, https://web.dev/lazy -loading-images/
"Gzip your files with Gulp" - SitePoint, https://www.sitepoint.com/gzip-your-files-with-gulp/
"Introduction to Content Delivery Networks (CDN)" - KeyCDN, https://www.keycdn.com/blog/content-delivery-network/

The code examples in this article are for demonstration purposes only and may need to be adapted to the actual situation Make appropriate adjustments and modifications.

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