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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP定时执行计划任务的多种方法小结_PHP

PHP定时执行的三种方式实现
1、windows 的计划任务
2、linux的脚本程序
3、让web浏览器定时刷新

具体实现

windows计划任务

PHP很少在win服务器上跑,具体实现也不再深究,看网上实现的原理大概是写bat脚本,然后让window任务添加执行这个bat脚本,具体可以参考:http://www.bitsCN.com/article/29134.htm

linux 的脚本实现
这里主要使用到crontab这个命令,

使用方式 :

crontab filecrontab [ -u user ] [ -u user ] { -l | -r | -e }

说明 :

crontab 是用来让使用者在固定时间或固定间隔执行程式之用

使用crontab写shell脚本,然后让PHP调用shell,这个是利用linux的特性,应该还不算PHP自身语言的特性

可以参看:http://www.bitsCN.com/article/29136.htm

PHP实现定时执行计划任务
使用php让浏览器刷新需要解决几个问题
PHP脚本执行时间限制,默认的是30m 解决办法:set_time_limit();或者修改PHP.ini 设置max_execution_time时间(不推荐)
如果客户端浏览器关闭,程序可能就被迫终止,解决办法:ignore_user_abort即使关闭页面依然正常执行
如果程序一直执行很有可能会消耗大量的资源,解决办法使用sleep使用程序休眠一会,然后在执行
PHP定时执行的代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
ignore_user_abort();//关掉浏览器,PHP脚本也可以继续执行.
set_time_limit(3000);// 通过set_time_limit(0)可以让程序无限制的执行下去
$interval=5;// 每隔5s运行

//方法1--死循环
do{
echo '测试'.time().'
';
sleep($interval);// 等待5s
}while(true);

//方法2---sleep 定时执行
require_once './curlClass.php';//引入文件

$curl = new httpCurl();//实例化
$stime = $curl->getmicrotime();
for($i=0;$i
echo '测试'.time().'
';
sleep($interval);// 等待5s

}
ob_flush();
flush();
$etime = $curl->getmicrotime();
echo '


';
echo round(($etime-stime),4);//程序执行时间

测试的时候发现这个效率并不是很高,

QQ截图20111216110444 
总结:
个人感觉PHP定时执行任务的效率不是很高,建议关于定时执行任务的工作还是交给shell来做吧,比较那才是王道。
ps:那个死循环的方法好像是恶意攻击网站经常使用的方法

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