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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP中usort在值相同时改变原始位置问题的解决方法_PHP

从 PHP 4.1.0 后,usort 在比较的值相同时,原始位置可能会改变,文档中是这样说的:
If two members compare as equal, their order in the sorted array is undefined.
也就是说,如果比较的2个值相同,则它们在排序结果中的顺序是随机的。如果你需要保持相同值的原始位置,可以参考本文的方法。
演示数据:
复制代码 代码如下:
/*
解决 PHP 中 usort 在值相同时改变原始位置的问题
作者:Artlover http://www.CodeBit.cn
*/
$arr = array(
array('a' => 5, 'b' => 3),
array('a' => 5, 'b' => 1),
array('a' => 5, 'b' => 4),
array('a' => 5, 'b' => 2),
);
?>

数组中第一个元素的值是相同的,期望的结果是保持现有的位置不变,即 b 的顺序为 3,1,4,2
用 usort 排序,当比较字段的值相同时,原始顺序可能会改变
复制代码 代码如下:
/*
解决 PHP 中 usort 在值相同时改变原始位置的问题
作者:Artlover http://www.CodeBit.cn
*/
$callback = create_function('$a,$b', 'return ($a["a"] == $b["a"])?0:(($a["a"] > $b["a"]) ? 1 : -1);');
usort($arr, $callback);
?>

结果:
复制代码 代码如下:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[a] => 5
[b] => 2
)
[1] => Array
(
[a] => 5
[b] => 4
)
[2] => Array
(
[a] => 5
[b] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[a] => 5
[b] => 3
)
)

虽然排序字段的值相同,但是 usort 却将整个数组的顺序打乱了。
如果要在比较的值相同时保持原始位置,可以用 array_multisort :
复制代码 代码如下:
/*
解决 PHP 中 usort 在值相同时改变原始位置的问题
作者:Artlover http://www.CodeBit.cn
*/
// 索引计数器
$i = 0;
// 创建2个空数组,第一个保存要排序的字段,第二个保存原始索引信息
$a = $index = array();
foreach ($arr as $key => $data) {
$a[$key] = $data['a'];
$index[] = $i++;
}
// 第一个数组先排,接着按原始索引排
array_multisort($a, SORT_ASC, $index, SORT_ASC, $arr);
?>

结果:
复制代码 代码如下:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[a] => 5
[b] => 3
)
[1] => Array
(
[a] => 5
[b] => 1
)
[2] => Array
(
[a] => 5
[b] => 4
)
[3] => Array
(
[a] => 5
[b] => 2
)
)

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