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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP详解ASCII码对照表与字符转换_PHP

一,通用的ASCII码对照表


图解ASCII码对照表图,以字符A为例
Dec表示十进制,如65
Hx表示十六进制,如41
Oct表示八进制,如101
Char表示显示字符,如A

ASCII码对照表图分为两个单元
1,控制字符 0-31和127
2,可显示字符 32-126
(1)48~57为0到9十个阿拉伯数字;
(2)65~90为26个大写英文字母;
(3)97~122号为26个小写英文字母;
(4)其它标点符号、运算符号等;

二,ASCII扩展码对照表


 

三,PHP字符转换函数说明

具体字符转换函数说明请参考[PHP函数篇详解十进制、二进制、八进制和十六进制转换函数说明]
十进制转二进制 decbin() 函数
十进制转八进制 decoct() 函数
十进制转十六进制 dechex() 函数
二进制转十六制进 bin2hex() 函数
二进制转十制进 bindec() 函数
八进制转十进制 octdec() 函数
十六进制转十进制 hexdec()函数
任意进制转换 base_convert() 函数

字符转换实例
实例一,如何把一个字符转换为二进制、八进制或十六进制,可以使用ord()函数先把字符转换为ASCII值,然后使用相应的进制转换函数进行转换,如下
a 这个字符转换为其二进制/八进制/十六进制,如下
a字符的十进制:ord('a'); //输出97
二进制:decbin(ord('a')); //输出1100001
八进制:decoct(ord('a')); //输出141
十六进制:dechex(ord('a')); //输出61

然后可以通过把各进制输出的结果对应上面ASCII码对照表图进行核对。

实例二,如何把一个二进制转换为十六进制或十进制,如a的二进制,如下
采用实例一的方法获取a字符的二进制
decbin(ord('a'));
然后把二进制转换为十六进制或十进制
十六进制:bin2hex(decbin(ord('a')));//输出31313030303031
二进制J:bindec(decbin(ord('a'))); //输出97

上面讨论的ord()函数,将在下一期中文字符编码研究系列中详细讨论。

四,参考资料
PHP函数篇详解十进制、二进制、八进制和十六进制转换函数说明
asciitable对照表图 
维基百科ASCII 
百度百科ASCII

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