
find -not -empty -type f -printf "%s\n" | sort -rn | uniq -d | xargs -I{} -n1 find -type f -size {}c -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum | sort | uniq -w32 --all-repeated=separate
find -not -empty -type f -printf "%sn" means use find The command searches out all non-empty files and prints out their sizes. sort -rn Needless to say, this command is based on file size. Reverse sort - ##uniq -d | xargs -I{} -n1 find -type f -size {}c -print0 means only duplicate lines are printed , used here means to print out files with the same file name
-
Method 2: Use dupeGuru tool
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:hsoft/ppasudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install dupeguru*
方法三:使用Find命令解析
在工作生活当中,我们很可能会遇到查找重复文件的问题。比如从某游戏提取的游戏文本有重复的,我们希望找出所有重复的文本,让翻译只翻译其中一份,而其他的直接替换。那么这个问题该怎么做呢?当然方法多种多样,而且无论那种方法应该都不会太难,但笔者第一次遇到这个问题的时候第一反应是是用Linux的Shell脚本,所以文本介绍这种方式。
先上代码:
find -not -empty -type f -printf "%sn" | sort -rn |uniq -d | xargs -I{} -n1 find -type f -size {}c -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum | sort | uniq -w32 --all-repeated=separate | cut -b 36-
大家先cd到自己想要查找重复文件的文件夹,然后copy上面代码就可以了,系统会对当前文件夹及子文件夹内的所有文件进行查重。
下面分析一下上面的命令。
首先看第一句:
find -not -empty -type f -printf "%sn"
find是查找命令;-not -empty是要寻找非空文件;-type f是指寻找常规文件;-printf “%sn”比较具有迷惑性,这里的%s并非C语言中的输出字符串,它实际表示的是文件的大小,单位为bytes(不懂就man,man一下find,就可以看到了),n是换行符。所以这句话的意思是输出所有非空文件的大小。
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通过管道,上面的结果被传到第二句:
sort -rn
sort是排序,-n是指按大小排序,-r是指从大到小排序(逆序reverse)。
第三句:
uniq -d
uniq是把重复的只输出一次,而-d指只输出重复的部分(如9出现了5次,那么就输出1个9,而2只出现了1次,并非重复出现的数字,故不输出)。
第四句:
xargs -I{} -n1 find -type f -size {}c -print0
这一部分分两部分看,第一部分是xargs -I{} -n1,xargs命令将之前的结果转化为参数,供后面的find调用,其中-I{}是指把参数写成{},而-n1是指将之前的结果一个一个输入给下一个命令(-n8就是8个8个输入给下一句,不写-n就是把之前的结果一股脑的给下一句)。后半部分是find -type f -size {}c -print0,find指令我们前面见过,-size{}是指找出大小为{}bytes的文件,而-print0则是为了防止文件名里带空格而写的参数。
第五句:
xargs -0 md5sum
xargs我们之前说过,是将前面的结果转化为输入,那么这个-0又是什么意思?man一下xargs,我们看到-0表示读取参数的时候以null为分隔符读取,这也不难理解,毕竟null的二进制表示就是00。后面的md5sum是指计算输入的md5值。
第六句:sort是排序,这个我们前面也见过。
第七句:
uniq -w32 --all-repeated=separate
uniq -w32是指寻找前32个字符相同的行,原因在于md5值一定是32位的,而后面的--all-repeated=separate是指将重复的部分放在一类,分类输出。
第八句:
cut -b 36-
由于我们的结果带着md5值,不是很好看,所以我们截取md5值后面的部分,cut是文本处理函数,这里-b 36-是指只要每行36个字符之后的部分。
我们将上述每个命令用管道链接起来,存入result.txt:
find -not -empty -type f -printf "%sn" | sort -rn |uniq -d | xargs -I{} -n1 find -type f -size {}c -print0 | xargs -0 md5sum | sort | uniq -w32 --all-repeated=separate | cut -b 36- >result.txt
虽然结果很好看,但是有一个问题,这是在Linux下很好看,实际上如果有朋友把输出文件放到Windows上,就会发现换行全没了,这是由于Linux下的换行是n,而windows要求nr,为了解决这个问题,我们最后执行一条指令,将n转换为nr:
cat result.txt | cut -c 36- | tr -s 'n'
The above is the detailed content of Find duplicate files using Linux. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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