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How to use Go language for code modularization practice
Introduction:
In software development, code modularization is a common development methodology. By dividing the code into reusable modules, you can Improve code maintainability, testability and reusability. This article will introduce how to use Go language to practice code modularization and provide corresponding code examples.
1. Advantages of modularization
2. Code modularization in Go language
The Go language itself supports modular development and provides some key mechanisms to achieve code reusability and organizational structure.
The following is the directory structure and code example of a package:
└── mypackage ├── main.go ├── module1.go └── module2.go
In the module1.go
file, a file named Module1# is defined ##'s structure and an externally accessible method
Module1Func:
package mypackage type Module1 struct { // ... } func (m *Module1) Module1Func() { // ... }In the
module2.go file, a file named
Module2# is defined ##'s structure and an externally accessible method Module2Func
: <pre class='brush:go;toolbar:false;'>package mypackage
type Module2 struct {
// ...
}
func (m *Module2) Module2Func() {
// ...
}</pre>
In the
file, you can reference and use mypackage
Modules in the package: <pre class='brush:go;toolbar:false;'>package main
import (
"fmt"
"mypackage"
)
func main() {
module1 := &mypackage.Module1{}
module1.Module1Func()
module2 := &mypackage.Module2{}
module2.Module2Func()
}</pre>
In the above example,
Module1 and Module2
are externally visible identifiers that can be referenced and used in other code. The Module1Func
and Module2Func
are private and can only be used inside the mypackage
package. 3. Modularization practice example
Suppose we need to develop a calculator program that contains two functional modules: addition and subtraction.
addition.go
and subtraction.go
Two source files.
addition.go
file, define a structure Addition
and an externally accessible structure used to implement the addition function Addition methodAdd
:<pre class='brush:go;toolbar:false;'>package calculator
type Addition struct {
// ...
}
func (a *Addition) Add(x, y int) int {
return x + y
}</pre>
subtraction.go
file, define a subtraction function The structureSubtraction
and an externally accessible subtraction methodSubtract
:<pre class='brush:go;toolbar:false;'>package calculator
type Subtraction struct {
// ...
}
func (s *Subtraction) Subtract(x, y int) int {
return x - y
}</pre>
main.go
, you can reference and use the module in the calculator
package: <pre class='brush:go;toolbar:false;'>package main
import (
"calculator"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
adder := &calculator.Addition{}
result := adder.Add(5, 3)
fmt.Println("Addition:", result)
subtracter := &calculator.Subtraction{}
result = subtracter.Subtract(5, 3)
fmt.Println("Subtraction:", result)
}</pre>
Addition: 8 Subtraction: 2
Conclusion:
Through the package and visibility mechanism of the Go language, we can easily modularize the code and encapsulate and share data and functions between multiple functional modules. This helps improve code maintainability, testability, and reusability. At the same time, reasonable module division can make the code clearer and easier to read. I believe that by studying the content and examples of this article, you will be able to better use the Go language to practice code modularization.The above is the detailed content of How to use Go language for code modularization practice. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!