bit in mysql is a data type, used to store bit values. It can store fixed-length bit sequences. It is usually used to represent data with only two possible states such as Boolean values or permission flags. Its function and purpose are : 1. Store Boolean values, using 0 to represent false and 1 to represent true, which can help save storage space; 2. Store permission flags. Each bit can represent a specific permission or option, and can be judged and operated through bit operations. Conveniently manage permissions or configure options.
Operating system for this tutorial: Windows 10 system, MySQL 8 version, Dell G3 computer.
In MySQL, bit is a data type used to store bit values. It can store a fixed-length sequence of bits, often used to represent data with only two possible states such as Boolean values (0 or 1) or permission flags.
The bit type can define bit sequences of different lengths. For example, bit(1) represents a single bit, and bit(8) represents a bit sequence of a byte. The longest length can be defined as bit(64).
The functions and uses of the bit data type are as follows:
Storing Boolean values: The most common use of the bit type is to store Boolean values, that is, using 0 to represent false and 1 means true. This can help save storage space, because one bit only occupies 1 bit, which is more space-saving than using the tinyint type to store Boolean values.
Storage permission flags: When you need to store a series of permission flags or options, you can use the bit type. Each bit can represent a specific permission or option, which can be judged and operated through bit operations to facilitate permission management or configuration options.
Storing binary data: The bit type can also be used to store binary data. Binary data can be split into bit sequences for storage.
It should be noted that when using bit type, you need to consider the following points:
MySQL can be compact or compatible for bit type storage. Controlled by setting the N flag of the BIT data type, which defaults to compact.
When querying and operating bit types, you need to use bit operations or related functions to process bit operations correctly.
The bit type cannot be used directly for indexing. If you need to index the bit column, you can use BIT(1) and declare it as BOOLEAN type.
In short, the bit type is used to store bit value data in MySQL. It is suitable for scenarios such as storing Boolean values, permission flags and binary data, and can effectively save storage space.
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