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What is the method to write code in Java to draw custom arrows on the map through Baidu Map API?

王林
王林Original
2023-08-01 10:41:161294browse

Writing code in Java to draw custom arrows on the map through Baidu Map API can be achieved through the following steps.

Step 1: Create a map canvas
First, we need to create a map canvas in Java to display the map and custom arrows. You can use the Baidu Map API provided by Baidu Map's open platform to display the map.

import javax.swing.*;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.*;
import com.baidu.mapapi.model.*;
import com.baidu.mapapi.CoordType;
import com.baidu.mapapi.SDKInitializer;

public class CustomArrowMap extends JFrame {
    private BaiduMap baiduMap;
  
    public CustomArrowMap() {
        SDKInitializer.initialize();
        SDKInitializer.setCoordType(CoordType.BD09LL); // 设置坐标类型为百度坐标系
        
        baiduMap = new BaiduMap(new MapOptions()
                .mapType(BaiduMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL) // 设置地图类型为普通地图
                .compassEnabled(false) // 禁用指南针
                .zoomControlsEnabled(false) // 禁用缩放控件
                .zoomGesturesEnabled(true)); // 开启手势缩放
    }
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CustomArrowMap customArrowMap = new CustomArrowMap();
        customArrowMap.setSize(800, 600); // 设置窗口大小
        customArrowMap.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        customArrowMap.setVisible(true); // 显示窗口
        
        MapView mapView = new MapView(customArrowMap.baiduMap); // 创建地图视图
        customArrowMap.getContentPane().add(mapView); // 将地图视图添加到画布上
    }
}

Step 2: Draw custom arrows
Draw custom arrows on the map canvas. You can use Overlay to draw graphics. First, we need to create a custom arrow Overlay and override its onDraw method to draw the custom arrow graphic in this method.

import java.util.*;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.*;
import com.baidu.mapapi.model.*;

public class CustomArrowOverlay extends Overlay {
    private List<LatLng> points;
    private int color;
  
    public CustomArrowOverlay(List<LatLng> points, int color) {
        this.points = points;
        this.color = color;
    }
  
    @Override
    public final void draw(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow) {
        super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow);
        
        // 设置画笔的属性,如颜色、宽度等
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
        
        // 绘制自定义箭头
        Path path = new Path();
        for(int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) {
            LatLng point = points.get(i);
            Point screenPoint = mapView.getProjection().toScreenLocation(point);
            if(i == 0) {
                path.moveTo(screenPoint.x, screenPoint.y);
            } else {
                path.lineTo(screenPoint.x, screenPoint.y);
            }
        }
        canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
    }
}

Step 3: Add a custom arrow on the map
To add a custom arrow on the map canvas, you can add an Overlay by calling the map's addOverlay method.

import java.util.*;
import com.baidu.mapapi.map.*;
import com.baidu.mapapi.model.*;

public class CustomArrowMap extends JFrame {
    // ...
  
    public void addCustomArrowOverlay(List<LatLng> points, int color) {
        CustomArrowOverlay overlay = new CustomArrowOverlay(points, color);
        baiduMap.addOverlay(overlay); // 添加自定义箭头Overlay
    }
  
    public void clearCustomArrowOverlays() {
        baiduMap.clear(); // 清除地图上的所有Overlay
    }
  
    // ...
}

Step 4: Call the method to draw a custom arrow
Finally, call the addCustomArrowOverlay method to draw a custom arrow at the location where the custom arrow needs to be drawn. You can pass in a custom arrow point collection and color.

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // ...
  
    // 绘制自定义箭头示例
    List<LatLng> points = new ArrayList<>();
    points.add(new LatLng(39.906901, 116.397972));
    points.add(new LatLng(39.904850, 116.408438));
    points.add(new LatLng(39.915587, 116.401533));
    customArrowMap.addCustomArrowOverlay(points, Color.RED);
  
    // ...
}

In the code example, we create a CustomArrowMap class, instantiate an object of the CustomArrowMap class in the main method, and call the addCustomArrowOverlay method to draw a custom arrow. We draw three points into a red custom arrow.

Through the above steps, we can easily use Java code to implement the function of drawing custom arrows on the map through Baidu Map API. You can adjust the arrow's color, line width, point set and other attributes as needed to draw more styles of custom arrows.

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