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How to use version control system to package and deploy PHP programs?
Introduction:
When developing PHP programs, we usually use version control systems (such as Git) to manage code versions and collaborate on development. However, simply using a version control system to manage code is not enough for program packaging and deployment. This article will introduce how to use a version control system, some packaging tools, and automated deployment tools to implement packaging and deployment of PHP programs.
1. Preparation
Before we start, we need to prepare the following tools and environment:
2. Use version control system to manage code
3. Use Composer to manage dependencies
Create the composer.json file: Create the composer.json file in the project root directory and add the required dependency packages and version information.
{ "require": { "monolog/monolog": "1.25.0" } }
composer install
command, and Composer will automatically download and install the required dependency packages. composer update
command, Composer will check and update all dependent packages to the latest version. 4. Use packaging tools to generate executable files
composer global require humbug/box
command to install the Phar tool globally. Create the box.json configuration file: Create the box.json file in the project root directory, and configure the files and directories that need to be packaged.
{ "directories": [ "src" ], "files": [ "index.php" ], "finder": [ { "exclude": ["vendor"] } ], "main": "index.php", "output": "myapp.phar" }
box build
command, and Phar will package the project into an executable file (such as: myapp.phar) according to the configuration file. 5. Automated deployment
Conclusion:
By using the version control system to manage code, Composer to manage dependencies, the packaging tool to generate executable files, and the automated deployment tool to complete deployment, it is easier to package and package PHP programs. deploy. The benefits of using version control systems and related tools are that they can improve the efficiency of code management, ensure the quality and stability of the code, accelerate the development and deployment process, and also facilitate subsequent version updates and maintenance.
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