很多时候我们在设计数据库时有这种情况,比如:
有个文章表里面有个type字段,他存储的是文章类型,有 1头条,2推荐,3热点,4图文 .....11,12,13等等
现在有篇文章他既是 头条,又是热点,还是图文,
type中以 1,3,4的格式存储.
那们我们如何用sql查找所有type中有4图文标准的文章呢,
这就要我们的find_in_set出马的时候到了.
先看mysql手册中find_in_set函数的语法:
FIND_IN_SET(str,strlist)
假如字符串str 在由N 子链组成的字符串列表strlist 中,则返回值的范围在 1 到 N 之间。一个字符串列表就是一个由一些被‘,'符号分开的自链组成的字符串。如果第一个参数是一个常数字符串,而第二个是type SET列,则 FIND_IN_SET() 函数被优化,使用比特计算。如果str不在strlist 或strlist 为空字符串,则返回值为 0 。如任意一个参数为NULL,则返回值为 NULL。这个函数在第一个参数包含一个逗号(‘,')时将无法正常运行。
复制代码 代码如下:
mysql> SELECT FIND_IN_SET('b','a,b,c,d');
-> 2
用起来很简单
就以上面我说到的情况来举例:
以下为引用的内容:
复制代码 代码如下:
select * from article where FIND_IN_SET('4',type)

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