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AMAP API document analysis: Java implements the turn guidance function of path navigation

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2023-07-29 09:11:051115browse

Amap API document analysis: Java implements the turn guidance function of route navigation

Introduction:
In modern travel, navigation functions have become an indispensable part of people's daily lives. As a leading domestic map service provider, Amap's API documentation provides a wealth of functions and interfaces to facilitate developers to implement navigation functions in their own applications. This article will be based on Java language and introduce how to implement the turn guidance function of route navigation through the Amap API.

1. Preparation work
Before you start writing code, you need to make preparations:

  1. Register to become an Amap developer and obtain the developer's API Key.
  2. Download the Amap SDK and import it into the project.

2. Obtain path navigation information
Before implementing the path navigation function, you first need to obtain the relevant information of the path navigation. By calling the navigation interface provided by the Amap API, you can obtain route planning information between the starting point and the ending point.

The following is a sample code for calling the navigation interface:

import com.amap.api.services.core.AMapException;
import com.amap.api.services.route.RouteSearch;
import com.amap.api.services.route.RouteSearch.DriveRouteQuery;
import com.amap.api.services.route.RouteSearch.FromAndTo;
import com.amap.api.services.route.RouteSearch.OnRouteSearchListener;
import com.amap.api.services.route.RouteSearch.WalkRouteQuery;
import com.amap.api.services.route.RouteSearch.WalkRouteResult;

public class Navigation {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 初始化RouteSearch对象
        RouteSearch routeSearch = new RouteSearch(context);

        // 设置起点和终点
        FromAndTo fromAndTo = new FromAndTo(startPoint, endPoint);

        // 构造路径导航查询参数,并根据需求设置车辆类型、避免拥堵等策略
        DriveRouteQuery query = new DriveRouteQuery(fromAndTo, mode, null, null, "");
        routeSearch.calculateDriveRouteAsyn(query);
      
        // 设置路径导航查询结果的监听器
        routeSearch.setRouteSearchListener(new OnRouteSearchListener() {
            // 路线导航结果回调
            @Override
            public void onDriveRouteSearched(DriveRouteResult driveRouteResult, int i) {
                // 处理路径导航结果
            }

            // 步行导航结果回调
            @Override
            public void onWalkRouteSearched(WalkRouteResult walkRouteResult, int i) {
                // 处理步行导航结果
            }
        });
    }
}

3. Parse the path navigation results
After obtaining the path navigation results, you need to parse them to obtain the steering guidance information. Amap API provides rich interfaces and data structures to facilitate developers to parse navigation results.

The following is a sample code for parsing the path navigation results:

import com.amap.api.services.core.LatLonPoint;
import com.amap.api.services.route.DrivePath;
import com.amap.api.services.route.DriveStep;

public class TurnGuide {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 假设driveRouteResult是路径导航查询结果
        DrivePath drivePath = driveRouteResult.getPaths().get(0);

        // 获取驾车路径上的所有导航段
        List<DriveStep> driveSteps = drivePath.getSteps();

        // 遍历导航段
        for (DriveStep driveStep : driveSteps) {
            // 获取导航段的转向指示信息
            String instruction = driveStep.getInstruction();
            
            // 获取导航段的起点和终点
            LatLonPoint startPoint = driveStep.getPolyline().get(0);
            LatLonPoint endPoint = driveStep.getPolyline().get(driveStep.getPolyline().size() - 1);
            
            // 处理转向指示等信息
        }
    }
}

4. Display the turn guidance information
After obtaining the turn guidance information, you can display it on the user interface. Help users navigate better. The specific display method can be designed according to actual needs, such as displaying the steering guidance information on the screen in the form of text, or reminding the user through voice broadcast.

The following is a sample code showing turn guidance information:

import javax.swing.*;

public class NavigationUI {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 假设需要展示转向指示的label
        JLabel instructionLabel = new JLabel();
        
        // 假设转向指示信息已经解析出来
        String instruction = "直行";
        
        // 设置转向指示label的文本
        instructionLabel.setText(instruction);
        
        // 展示转向指示label在用户界面上
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.add(instructionLabel);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

Conclusion:
Through the interface and data structure provided by the Amap API document, combined with the programming capabilities of the Java language, we can Easily realize the turn guidance function of route navigation. Developers only need to call and parse according to the method provided in the document, and then they can integrate the navigation function of Amap in their own applications to provide a better user experience. I hope this article can provide some help and guidance to readers when using the Amap API to implement path navigation.

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