array array_intersect ( array $array1 , array $array2 [, array $ ... ] )
array_intersect() 返回一个数组,该数组包含了所有在 array1 中也同时出现在所有其它参数数组中的值。注意键名保留不变。
代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
$array1 = array("a" => "green", "red", "blue");
$array2 = array("b" => "green", "yellow", "red");
$result = array_intersect($array1, $array2);
?>
输出结果:
Array( [a] => green [0] => red)
2.也可以自己写一个算法:
复制代码 代码如下:
function my_array_same($a){
$b = array_unique($a);
$r = array_diff_key($a,$b);
echo "
"; <br>$k=var_dump(array_unique($r)); <br>return $k; <br>} <br>$a = array("red", "green", "pink", "red", "yellow","pink", "red"); <br>$r=my_array_same($a); <br>var_dump(array_unique($r)); <br>?> <br> <br>输出结果: <br>array(2) { <br>[3]=> <br>string(3) "red" <br>[5]=> <br>string(4) "pink" <br>} <br><strong>3.还可以这么写: <br></strong><u>复制代码</u> 代码如下: <br><?php <BR>function my_array_intersect($arr1,$arr2){ <br>for($i=0;$i<count>$temp[]=$arr1[$i]; <br>} <br>for($i=0;$i<count>$temp[]=$arr2[$i]; <br>} <br>sort($temp); <br>$get=array(); <br>for($i=0;$i<count>if($temp[$i]==$temp[$i+1]) <br>$get[]=$temp[$i]; <br>} <br>return $get; <br>} <br>$array1 = array("green", "red", "blue"); <br>$array2 = array("green", "yellow", "red"); <br>echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">"; <br>print_r(my_array_intersect($array1, $array2)); <br>echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">";
?>
如果是一维的数组,第三种算法比第一种快点.上述算法都适用于一维的数组,那么多维数组怎么查找相同的元素呢?
思路:可以把多维的数组转化成一维的数组,然后再利用上述算法输出。
代码:
复制代码 代码如下:
function toarr($arr){ //对数组进行递归,以字符串形式返回
foreach ($arr as $k=>$v){
if (!is_array($v)) {
$str.=$v." ";
}
else{
$str.=toarr($v);
}
}
return $str;
}/*递归函数结束*/
上式把多维数组转化成字符串,然后利用expode函数转化成一维数组即可。
联想一下,数据库返回某一字段重名的值也是这个道理,当然通过sql语句也能够实现。

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PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

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PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

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