php引用计数器进行垃圾收集机制介绍

Home

Backend Development

PHP Tutorial

php引用计数器进行垃圾收集机制介绍_PHP

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:10 PM

garbage collection

PHP 有一个非常简单的垃圾收集器，它实际上将对不再位于内存范围（scope）中的对象进行垃圾收集。垃圾收集的内部方式是使用一个引用计数器，因此当计数器达到 0 时（意味着对该对象的引用都不可用），对象将被当作垃圾收集并从内存中删除。

每一种计算机语言都有自己的自动垃圾回收机制，让程序员不必过分关心程序内存分配，php也不例外,但是在面向对象编程(OOP)编程中，有些对象需要显式的销毁；防止程序执行内存溢出。

一、PHP 垃圾回收机制(Garbage Collector 简称GC)

在PHP中，没有任何变量指向这个对象时，这个对象就成为垃圾。PHP会将其在内存中销毁；这是PHP的GC垃圾处理机制，防止内存溢出。

当一个PHP线程结束时，当前占用的所有内存空间都会被销毁，当前程序中所有对象同时被销毁。GC进程一般都跟着每起一个SESSION而开始运行的.gc目的是为了在session文件过期以后自动销毁删除这些文件.

二、__destruct /unset

__destruct() 析构函数，是在垃圾对象被回收时执行。
unset 销毁的是指向对象的变量，而不是这个对象。

三、 Session 与 GC

由于PHP的工作机制，它并没有一个daemon线程来定期的扫描Session信息并判断其是否失效，当一个有效的请求发生时，PHP 会根据全局变量 session.gc_probability和session.gc_divisor的值，来决定是否启用一个GC, 在默认情况下，session.gc_probability=1, session.gc_divisor =100也就是说有1%的可能性启动GC(也就是说100个请求中只有一个gc会伴随100个中的某个请求而启动).

GC的工作就是扫描所有的Session信息，用当前时间减去session最后修改的时间，同session.gc_maxlifetime参数进行比较，如果生存时间超过gc_maxlifetime(默认24分钟),就将该session删除。
但是，如果你Web服务器有多个站点，多个站点时,GC处理session可能会出现意想不到的结果，原因就是：GC在工作时，并不会区分不同站点的session.

那么这个时候怎么解决呢？

1. 修改session.save_path,或使用session_save_path()让每个站点的session保存到一个专用目录，
2. 提供GC的启动率，自然，GC的启动率提高，系统的性能也会相应减低，不推荐。
3. 在代码中判断当前session的生存时间，利用session_destroy()删除

Statement

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Working with Flash Session Data in LaravelMar 12, 2025 pm 05:08 PM

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIsMar 14, 2025 am 11:42 AM

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel TestsMar 12, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

PHP Logging: Best Practices for PHP Log AnalysisMar 10, 2025 pm 02:32 PM

PHP logging is essential for monitoring and debugging web applications, as well as capturing critical events, errors, and runtime behavior. It provides valuable insights into system performance, helps identify issues, and supports faster troubleshoot

12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyonMar 13, 2025 pm 12:08 PM

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP.Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality.Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:12 PM

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.