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Remove elements from a vector in Java using the removeElement() method of the Vector class

王林
王林Original
2023-07-26 10:01:061230browse

Use the removeElement() method of the Vector class to remove elements from the vector in Java

Vector (Vector) is a dynamic array in the Java collection framework, which can store elements of any type, and Has the ability to grow automatically. For some specific application scenarios, we may need to remove elements from the vector. The Vector class in Java provides the removeElement() method to easily implement this function.

First, let us understand the parameters and return value of the removeElement() method. The removeElement() method only accepts one parameter, which is the element that needs to be removed from the vector. It iterates through the entire vector and removes elements equal to the specified element. If the passed in element is equal to an element in the vector, the element will be removed and true will be returned; otherwise, false will be returned.

The following is a simple sample code that demonstrates how to use the removeElement() method to remove elements from a vector in Java:

import java.util.Vector;

public class RemoveElementExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建一个向量对象
        Vector<String> vector = new Vector<>();

        // 添加元素到向量中
        vector.add("Apple");
        vector.add("Banana");
        vector.add("Orange");
        vector.add("Grape");
        vector.add("Pear");

        // 打印原始向量
        System.out.println("原始向量:" + vector);

        // 移除指定元素
        boolean removed = vector.removeElement("Orange");

        if (removed) {
            System.out.println("移除成功!");
        } else {
            System.out.println("移除失败!");
        }

        // 打印移除元素后的向量
        System.out.println("移除元素后的向量:" + vector);
    }
}

In the code, we first create a vector object vector , and added some elements to the vector using the add() method. Then, we call the removeElement() method, passing in the parameter "Orange". If an element equal to this parameter exists in the vector, the element will be removed and true will be returned; if not, false will be returned. Based on the return value, we print the corresponding results on the console. Finally, we print the vector with the elements removed.

The output of the above code is as follows:

原始向量:[Apple, Banana, Orange, Grape, Pear]
移除成功!
移除元素后的向量:[Apple, Banana, Grape, Pear]

As can be seen from the output, we successfully used the removeElement() method to remove the element "Orange" from the vector.

In summary, using the removeElement() method of the Vector class can easily remove specific elements from a Java vector. We can easily complete the removal operation by passing in the element that needs to be removed as a parameter. This method is very suitable for adding and deleting elements in vectors, and its use is also very simple and straightforward.

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