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How to sort an array using sort() method of Array class

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2023-07-25 16:05:322911browse

How to sort an array using the sort() method of the Array class

Array is a common data structure that can save multiple elements of the same type. In actual development, we often need to sort arrays to make it easier to find, compare, and use the elements in them. Java provides the Array class, whose sort() method can sort arrays quickly and conveniently.

The Array class is a tool class in Java. It provides a series of static methods that can be used to process arrays. The sort() method of the Array class can sort the elements in the array, which is implemented using the quick sort algorithm (QuickSort). Quick sort is an efficient sorting algorithm with a time complexity of O(nlogn) and high efficiency.

Sorting an array using the sort() method of the Array class is very simple, just follow these steps:

  1. Import the Array class
    Before using the Array class, This class needs to be imported first. Add the import java.util.Arrays; statement at the beginning of the program to import the Array class into the current code.
  2. Create an array
    First, you need to create an array to be sorted. Arrays can be of any type, including basic data types (such as int, double, etc.) or object types (such as String, Person, etc.). Here we take an array of type int as an example to create an integer array containing a certain number of elements.
int[] array = {5, 2, 8, 1, 9};
  1. Call the sort() method to sort
    Sort the array through the sort() method of the Array class. The calling method is Arrays.sort(array), where array is the name of the array to be sorted.
Arrays.sort(array);
  1. Output the sorted array
    Use a loop structure to traverse the sorted array and output the elements one by one.
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    System.out.print(array[i] + " ");
}

The complete code example is as follows:

import java.util.Arrays;

public class ArraySortExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] array = {5, 2, 8, 1, 9};
        Arrays.sort(array);

        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(array[i] + " ");
        }
    }
}

Run the above code, the output result is: 1 2 5 8 9, that is, the elements in the array are in order from small to large Sorted.

The above code demonstrates how to use the sort() method of the Array class to sort an array of int type. The use of other types of arrays is similar. Just replace the contents of the array to be sorted with an array of the corresponding type and follow the same steps.

Summary:
Through the sort() method of the Array class, we can easily sort arrays, whether they are arrays of basic data types or object types. This allows us to operate and process arrays more conveniently, which improves efficiency in actual development. I hope this article will help you understand and use the sort() method of the Array class.

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