JSON
php json_decode返回数据js的处理
php json_decode后,返回到前台的数据如:encode_str =》{"green":10,"size":5,"strock":12}
则js通过 eval("obj = " + encode_str + ";") ;
便可将json数据实例化为对象, 直接obj.green即可得到数据。
Javascript 中可以用{}表示一个对象,用[]表示一个数组,如:
var obj={"a":"v","b":"x"};//这表示变量obj是一个对象,它有两个属性:a和b,属性值分别是:v和x.
var arr=["v","x"];//这表示变量arr是一个数组,它有两一元素,索引分别是0和1,值分别是:v和x.
JSON其实就是这两种格式混合在一起来表示数据的逻辑结构的格式,其实JSON就是Javascript中对象和数组的混合体
PHP提供的专门的函数来生成和解析JSON格式的数据,PHP解析出来的数据根原先Javascript的数据的意义一样,即Javascript对象解析成PHP对象,Javascript数组解析成PHP数组,PHP应用JSON的函数是:json_encode($PHPcode);
PHP解析JSON的函数是:json_decode($JSONcode);
所以JSON的形式有多种,不同的形式在PHP解释出来后的形式也是不同的。
复制代码 代码如下:
//形式1:完全是对象的形式,这种形式的数据在Javascript
中又叫相关数组,与一般数组不同的是,
它可以通过字符串作索引来访问(用“[]”或“.”
来表示层级)
$json='{"item1":{"item11":{"n":"chenling",
"m":"llll"},"sex":"男","age":"25"},"item2":
{"item21":"ling","sex":"女","age":"24"}}';
$J=json_decode($json);
print_r($J);
将输出:
复制代码 代码如下:
stdClass Object
(
[item1] => stdClass Object
(
[item11] => stdClass Object
(
[n] => chenling
[m] => llll
)
[sex] => 男
[age] => 25
)
[item2] => stdClass Object
(
[item21] => ling
[sex] => 女
[age] => 24
)
)
比如说我要取得了值是chenling的那个属性,则应该这样访问:
$J->item1->item11->n;//这将取得属性n的值:chenling
其实这种访问形式跟访问普通的对象属性差不多,也相当于访问一个3维数组。
复制代码 代码如下:
//形式2:对象和数组混合
$json='{"item1":[{"name":[{"chen":
"chenling","ling":"chenli"}],"sex":
"男","age":"25"},{"name":"sun","sex":
"女","age":"24"}]}';
$J=json_decode($json);
print_r($J);
将输出:
stdClass Object
(
[item1] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => Array
(
[0] => stdClass Object
(
[chen] => chenling
[ling] => chenli
)
)
[sex] => 男
[age] => 25
)
[1] => stdClass Object
(
[name] => sun
[sex] => 女
[age] => 24
)
)
)
比如说我要取得了值是chenling的那个元素,则应该这样访问:
$J->item1[0]->name[0]->chen;//这将取得元素chen的值:chenling
其实这种PHP应用JSON形式结合了对象和数组的访问方式,也相当于访问一个5维数组。
复制代码 代码如下:
//形式3:完全数组形式
$json='[["item1","item11"],[
"n","chenling"],["m","llll"]]';
$J=json_decode($json);
print_r($J);
将输出:
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => item1
[1] => item11
)
[1] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => chenling
)
[2] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => llll
)
)
比如说我要取得了值是chenling的那个元素,则应该这样访问:
$J[0][1];//这将取得元素值chenling的那个元素
但是用这种方式有一个缺点,就是无法用字符串作为索引,只能用数字,用完全对象的形式可以解决这个问题,其实这种访问形式就是数组的访问方式,相当于访问一个2维数组。
PHP应用JSON小结:
从上面的PHP应用JSON例子可以看出JSON有点类似XML,也可以在PHP和Javascript之间传递带结构的数据,使用起来很方便。
需要注意的是每个属性和属性值都由引号""包括起来。

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.

PHP is not dead. 1) The PHP community actively solves performance and security issues, and PHP7.x improves performance. 2) PHP is suitable for modern web development and is widely used in large websites. 3) PHP is easy to learn and the server performs well, but the type system is not as strict as static languages. 4) PHP is still important in the fields of content management and e-commerce, and the ecosystem continues to evolve. 5) Optimize performance through OPcache and APC, and use OOP and design patterns to improve code quality.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the project requirements. 1) PHP is suitable for web development, easy to learn, rich community resources, but the syntax is not modern enough, and performance and security need to be paid attention to. 2) Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and easy to learn, but there are bottlenecks in execution speed and memory management.

PHP is used to build dynamic websites, and its core functions include: 1. Generate dynamic content and generate web pages in real time by connecting with the database; 2. Process user interaction and form submissions, verify inputs and respond to operations; 3. Manage sessions and user authentication to provide a personalized experience; 4. Optimize performance and follow best practices to improve website efficiency and security.

PHP uses MySQLi and PDO extensions to interact in database operations and server-side logic processing, and processes server-side logic through functions such as session management. 1) Use MySQLi or PDO to connect to the database and execute SQL queries. 2) Handle HTTP requests and user status through session management and other functions. 3) Use transactions to ensure the atomicity of database operations. 4) Prevent SQL injection, use exception handling and closing connections for debugging. 5) Optimize performance through indexing and cache, write highly readable code and perform error handling.

Using preprocessing statements and PDO in PHP can effectively prevent SQL injection attacks. 1) Use PDO to connect to the database and set the error mode. 2) Create preprocessing statements through the prepare method and pass data using placeholders and execute methods. 3) Process query results and ensure the security and performance of the code.


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