Can mysql foreign keys and primary keys be automatically connected?

mysql foreign keys and primary keys can be automatically connected. The points to note are: 1. The foreign key and the primary key must be defined as the same data type and size in the relevant table; 2. The foreign key and the primary key must be stored in InnoDB Used under the engine; 3. The connection operation of foreign keys and primary keys needs to be performed when creating the table and cannot be added to an existing table.

The operating environment of this tutorial: windows10 system, mysql8.0.16 version, DELL G3 computer.

MySQL is a relational database management system that supports the definition of foreign keys and primary keys. These two concepts are very important in database design. This article will discuss the connectivity issues of foreign keys and primary keys in MySQL, that is, whether they can be connected automatically.

First, let us figure out what foreign keys and primary keys are.

The primary key is a column or set of columns that uniquely identifies each record in a database table. The primary key does not allow duplicate values ​​or null values, and it ensures the uniqueness of each record. In MySQL, you can use PRIMARY KEY keyword to define the primary key.

A foreign key is a column or a group of columns in a table that is associated with the primary key of another table. Foreign keys are used to ensure data integrity and consistency, and they restrict operations on related data in the table. In MySQL, you can use FOREIGN KEY keyword to define foreign keys.

Now back to the question, can foreign keys and primary keys in MySQL be automatically connected?

The answer is yes. In MySQL, when you define a foreign key, it is automatically connected to the primary key of the associated table.

For example, we have two tables, one is the user table (user) and the other is the order table (order). The primary key of the user table is id, and the foreign key of the order table is user_id, which corresponds to the primary key of the user table. When we insert a record in the orders table, the system will automatically verify whether user_id exists in the user table, and it must be one of the primary key values ​​of the user table.

This automatic connection feature is very useful, it can ensure data integrity and consistency. When we update or delete records in the main table, the system will automatically update or delete related sub-table records. This can avoid data inconsistency.

Please note that there are some restrictions and requirements for foreign key and primary key connections in MySQL:

1. Foreign keys and primary keys must be defined as the same data type and size in the related tables.

2. Foreign keys and primary keys must be used under the InnoDB storage engine. Because only the InnoDB storage engine supports transactions and foreign key constraints. If you use other storage engines, such as MyISAM, you cannot use the foreign key and primary key join functions.

3. The connection operation of foreign keys and primary keys needs to be performed when creating the table and cannot be added to an existing table.

In addition, sometimes we may need to manually connect foreign keys and primary keys instead of using automatic connection. In this case, you can use the ALTER TABLE statement to modify the table's structure and add or delete foreign key relationships.

To summarize, foreign keys and primary keys in MySQL can be automatically connected. This automatic connection function can ensure the integrity and consistency of data in the database and improve the efficiency of data operations. However, pay attention to the data type and storage engine requirements of the relevant tables, and the connection operation needs to be performed when creating the table. I hope this article can help you understand the connectivity issues of foreign keys and primary keys in MySQL .

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