search
HomeOperation and MaintenanceNginxSix great file systems for installing Linux

Six great file systems for installing Linux

Jul 14, 2023 pm 11:50 PM
linuxsystem

Choosing the right file system for your computer can be a difficult process. Why are file systems important and the specific file systems suitable for installing Linux need to be concerned?

It turns out that there are two file systems that perform best when installing Linux.

安装 Linux 的六种优秀文件系统

The Best Universal File Systems for Linux

When it comes to choosing a Linux file system, ext4 and Btrfs are the best options. Although Btrfs and ext4 are similar in many ways, there are some key differences between them worth noting.

1, ext4

ext4 is the default file system used in most Linux installations. It was first released in 2008 and is the successor to ext3. After a long period of use, the ext4 file system has proven its reliability, functionality and performance.

One major advantage is that ext4 is a journaling file system that can track the location of files on the disk and record modifications to the disk. ext4 is very efficient and reliable, with each new version offering significant improvements in performance and functionality.

2. Btrfs

Btrfs is one of the most popular alternatives to ext4. It is an open source file system. Although its history is not as rich as other reliable file systems, Btrfs has attracted a large number of loyal users due to its compelling features. One of the most notable features of Btrfs is its copy-on-write (COW) approach, which copies data to another location on the disk before changing it. Due to the copy-on-write method, Btrfs greatly reduces the risk of data corruption.

This is not the only interesting feature of Btrfs. To prevent data corruption, it also performs checksums of data blocks and metadata. Although not as efficient as ext4, Btrfs also performs well in its own field with its powerful functions.

When considering the file system for your new Linux installation, either ext4 or Btrfs are options worth considering. For most average users, ext4 is a better fit, while for power users, Btrfs has a feature or two that might make its slightly slower performance more valuable.

安装 Linux 的六种优秀文件系统

Other Linux File Systems to Consider

Naturally, you have several choices when installing a new Linux distribution, Btrfs and ext4 are just Two of the file system options. While options like XFS and ZFS are not as well-known, there are situations where you should consider them as your file system of choice.

3. ZFS

Z File System (ZFS) is the most compelling of all domain-specific file systems. ZFS is a recent contender, first launched in 2001, and has an interesting feature: storage aggregation. In most storage systems, the file system and file manager are often combined into a single component.

This is a great feature if you have multiple disk drives, as it combines their storage capacity into a unified file system.

Additionally, ZFS has many of the same features as Btrfs (including COW, snapshots, and data checksum verification), giving you peace of mind knowing that your data is valid and complete.

4, Reiser4

Although Reiser4 is not widely adopted, some of its features are still worthy of attention. Reiser4 stands out for its efficient logging and small file storage. It is atomic, either the file changes are completed completely or not at all to prevent partial changes from causing corruption.

The main drawback of Reiser4 is the negative reputation of its founder. Although Reiser4 is currently actively maintained, the unfortunate history associated with its name and the challenges encountered in its development have kept it restricted to a small area.

5.

Its internal division into allocation groups enables it to run multiple I/O operations simultaneously, making it a good choice when multiple processors or cores are running in parallel. xfsdump and xfsrestore are two useful file backup and recovery tools that are also part of it.

6. JFS

In a new Linux installation, JFS should be the last file system to be considered. Like ext4, JFS is a journaling file system, but it only records metadata and is less thorough in file recovery at the expense of slightly higher write speeds.

If you are looking for a fast file system, JFS may appeal to you, but its approach to logging makes it unsuitable for systems that handle important data.

Now you can install Linux easily

Among the many file system types in modern times, users have many choices, and the file system type is not the only thing you need to choose.

It’s also important to research which Linux distribution best suits your needs. Simply choose the appropriate distribution and file system, and you'll be able to easily install and design an impeccable system.

The above is the detailed content of Six great file systems for installing Linux. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
This article is reproduced at:51CTO.COM. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
NGINX: An Introduction to the High-Performance Web ServerNGINX: An Introduction to the High-Performance Web ServerApr 29, 2025 am 12:02 AM

NGINX started in 2002 and was developed by IgorSysoev to solve the C10k problem. 1.NGINX is a high-performance web server, an event-driven asynchronous architecture, suitable for high concurrency. 2. Provide advanced functions such as reverse proxy, load balancing and caching to improve system performance and reliability. 3. Optimization techniques include adjusting the number of worker processes, enabling Gzip compression, using HTTP/2 and security configuration.

NGINX vs. Apache: A Look at Their ArchitecturesNGINX vs. Apache: A Look at Their ArchitecturesApr 28, 2025 am 12:13 AM

The main architecture difference between NGINX and Apache is that NGINX adopts event-driven, asynchronous non-blocking model, while Apache uses process or thread model. 1) NGINX efficiently handles high-concurrent connections through event loops and I/O multiplexing mechanisms, suitable for static content and reverse proxy. 2) Apache adopts a multi-process or multi-threaded model, which is highly stable but has high resource consumption, and is suitable for scenarios where rich module expansion is required.

NGINX vs. Apache: Examining the Pros and ConsNGINX vs. Apache: Examining the Pros and ConsApr 27, 2025 am 12:05 AM

NGINX is suitable for handling high concurrent and static content, while Apache is suitable for complex configurations and dynamic content. 1. NGINX efficiently handles concurrent connections, suitable for high-traffic scenarios, but requires additional configuration when processing dynamic content. 2. Apache provides rich modules and flexible configurations, which are suitable for complex needs, but have poor high concurrency performance.

NGINX and Apache: Understanding the Key DifferencesNGINX and Apache: Understanding the Key DifferencesApr 26, 2025 am 12:01 AM

NGINX and Apache each have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice should be based on specific needs. 1.NGINX is suitable for high concurrency scenarios because of its asynchronous non-blocking architecture. 2. Apache is suitable for low-concurrency scenarios that require complex configurations, because of its modular design.

NGINX Unit: Key Features and CapabilitiesNGINX Unit: Key Features and CapabilitiesApr 25, 2025 am 12:17 AM

NGINXUnit is an open source application server that supports multiple programming languages ​​and provides functions such as dynamic configuration, zero downtime updates and built-in load balancing. 1. Dynamic configuration: You can modify the configuration without restarting. 2. Multilingual support: compatible with Python, Go, Java, PHP, etc. 3. Zero downtime update: Supports application updates that do not interrupt services. 4. Built-in load balancing: Requests can be distributed to multiple application instances.

NGINX Unit vs. Other Application ServersNGINX Unit vs. Other Application ServersApr 24, 2025 am 12:14 AM

NGINXUnit is better than ApacheTomcat, Gunicorn and Node.js built-in HTTP servers, suitable for multilingual projects and dynamic configuration requirements. 1) Supports multiple programming languages, 2) Provides dynamic configuration reloading, 3) Built-in load balancing function, suitable for projects that require high scalability and reliability.

NGINX Unit: The Architecture and How It WorksNGINX Unit: The Architecture and How It WorksApr 23, 2025 am 12:18 AM

NGINXUnit improves application performance and manageability with its modular architecture and dynamic reconfiguration capabilities. 1) Modular design includes master processes, routers and application processes, supporting efficient management and expansion. 2) Dynamic reconfiguration allows seamless update of configuration at runtime, suitable for CI/CD environments. 3) Multilingual support is implemented through dynamic loading of language runtime, improving development flexibility. 4) High performance is achieved through event-driven models and asynchronous I/O, and remains efficient even under high concurrency. 5) Security is improved by isolating application processes and reducing the mutual influence between applications.

Using NGINX Unit: Deploying and Managing ApplicationsUsing NGINX Unit: Deploying and Managing ApplicationsApr 22, 2025 am 12:06 AM

NGINXUnit can be used to deploy and manage applications in multiple languages. 1) Install NGINXUnit. 2) Configure it to run different types of applications such as Python and PHP. 3) Use its dynamic configuration function for application management. Through these steps, you can efficiently deploy and manage applications and improve project efficiency.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Atom editor mac version download

Atom editor mac version download

The most popular open source editor

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MantisBT

MantisBT

Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment