1. 安装phpDocumentor(不推荐命令行安装)
在http://manual.phpdoc.org/下载最新版本的PhpDoc
放在web服务器目录下使得通过浏览器可以访问到
点击files按钮,选择要处理的php文件或文件夹
还可以通过该指定该界面下的Files to ignore来忽略对某些文件的处理。
然后点击output按钮来选择生成文档的存放路径和格式.
最后点击create,phpdocumentor就会自动开始生成文档了。
2.如何写PHP规范注释
所有的文档标记都是在每一行的 * 后面以@开头。如果在一段话的中间出来@的标记,这个标记将会被当做普通内容而被忽略掉。
@access 该标记用于指明关键字的存取权限:private、public或proteced 使用范围:class,function,var,define,module
@author 指明作者
@copyright 指明版权信息
@const 使用范围:define 用来指明php中define的常量
@final 使用范围:class,function,var 指明关键字是一个最终的类、方法、属性,禁止派生、修改。
@global 指明在此函数中引用的全局变量
@name 为关键字指定一个别名。
@package 用于逻辑上将一个或几个关键字分到一组。
@abstrcut 说明当前类是一个抽象类
@param 指明一个函数的参数
@return 指明一个方法或函数的返回值
@static 指明关建字是静态的。
@var 指明变量类型
@version 指明版本信息
@todo 指明应该改进或没有实现的地方
@link 可以通过link指到文档中的任何一个关键字
@ingore 用于在文档中忽略指定的关键字
一些注释规范
a.注释必须是
/**
* XXXXXXX
*/
的形式
b.对于引用了全局变量的函数,必须使用glboal标记。
c.对于变量,必须用var标记其类型(int,string,bool...)
d.函数必须通过param和return标记指明其参数和返回值
e.对于出现两次或两次以上的关键字,要通过ingore忽略掉多余的,只保留一个即可
f.调用了其他函数或类的地方,要使用link或其他标记链接到相应的部分,便于文档的阅读。
g.必要的地方使用非文档性注释(PHPDOC无法识别的关键字前的注释),提高代码易读性。
h.描述性内容尽量简明扼要,尽可能使用短语而非句子。
i.全局变量,静态变量和常量必须用相应标记说明
能够被phpdoc识别的关键字:
Include
Require
include_once
require_once
define
function
global
class
3. 规范注释的php代码 :
/**
* 文件名(sample2.php)
*
* 功能描述(略)
*
* @author steve
* @version 1.0
* @package sample2
*/
/**
* 包含文件
*/
include_once 'sample3.php';
/**
* 声明全局变量
* @global integer $GLOBALS['_myvar']
* @name $_myvar
*/
$GLOBALS['_myvar'] = 6;
/**
* 声明全局常量
*/
define('NUM', 6);
/**
* 类名
*
* 类功能描述
*
* @package sample2
* @subpackage classes(如果是父类 就添加)
*/
class myclass {
/**
* 声明普通变量
*
* @accessprivate
* @var integer|string
*/
var $firstvar = 6;
/**
* 创建构造函数 {@link $firstvar}
*/
function myclass() {
$this->firstvar = 7;
}
/**
* 定义函数
*
* 函数功能描述
*
* @global string $_myvar
* @staticvar integer $staticvar
* @param string $param1
* @param string $param2
* @return integer|string
*/
function firstFunc($param1, $param2 = 'optional') {
static $staticvar = 7;
global $_myvar;
return $staticvar;
}
}
?>

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.

Fibers was introduced in PHP8.1, improving concurrent processing capabilities. 1) Fibers is a lightweight concurrency model similar to coroutines. 2) They allow developers to manually control the execution flow of tasks and are suitable for handling I/O-intensive tasks. 3) Using Fibers can write more efficient and responsive code.

The PHP community provides rich resources and support to help developers grow. 1) Resources include official documentation, tutorials, blogs and open source projects such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Support can be obtained through StackOverflow, Reddit and Slack channels. 3) Development trends can be learned by following RFC. 4) Integration into the community can be achieved through active participation, contribution to code and learning sharing.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.


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