复制代码 代码如下:
$path1= "E:/myphp/text.txt";
if(!file_exists($path1)){
echo "文件不存在!";
}else{
$handle1 = fopen($path1, 'r+') or exit("Unable to open file");
// while (!feof($handle1)){
// echo fgets($handle1)."
";
// }
while(!feof($handle1)){
echo fgetc($handle1);
}
}
上面的代码阐释了一个简单的文件读取操作。说明下:
fopen是打开文件资源。
使用方法:
$file=fopen("welcome.txt","r");
具体意思:第一个参数是文件的路径。后面的参数是要求用何种方式打开文件,有下面几种类型:
r 只读。在文件的开头开始。
r+ 读/写。在文件的开头开始。
w 只写。打开并清空文件的内容;如果文件不存在,则创建新文件。
w+ 读/写。打开并清空文件的内容;如果文件不存在,则创建新文件。
a 追加。打开并向文件文件的末端进行写操作,如果文件不存在,则创建新文件。
a+ 读/追加。通过向文件末端写内容,来保持文件内容。
x 只写。创建新文件。如果文件已存在,则返回 FALSE。
x+
读/写。创建新文件。如果文件已存在,则返回 FALSE 和一个错误。
注释:如果 fopen() 无法打开指定文件,则返回 0 (false)。
比较常用的是前面的4个。
fgetc:
string fgetc ( resource$handle )
返回一个包含有一个字符的字符串,该字符从 handle 指向的文件中得到。碰到 EOF 则返回FALSE。
fgets:
string fgets ( int$handle [,int$length ] )
从 handle 指向的文件中读取一行并返回长度最多为length - 1 字节的字符串。碰到换行符(包括在返回值中)、EOF 或者已经读取了 length - 1 字节后停止(看先碰到那一种情况)。如果没有指定length,则默认为 1K,或者说 1024 字节。
出错时返回 FALSE。
fgetss:
string fgetss ( resource$handle [,int$length [,string$allowable_tags ]] )
和 fgets() 相同,只除了 fgetss 尝试从读取的文本中去掉任何 HTML 和 PHP 标记。(跟fgets()相同,只是他过滤了html和php的标记而已。)
可以用可选的第三个参数指定哪些标记不被去掉。
feof() 函数检测是否已到达文件末尾 (eof)。
//判断文件或目录是否存在
bool file_exists(string filename)
判断文件或目录是否存在,存在则返回真,否则返回假
格式:
复制代码 代码如下:
if(file_exists(“hello.txt”))
{
Echo “文件存在”;
}
//打开文件
格式:
fopen(filename,mode)
说明:按指定的格式打开指定的文件
filename:要打开的文件名
mode : 打开模式
fopen(“hello.txt”,”w”);
表示以写的方式打开hello.txt文件
//写文件
格式:
fwrite(resource,string);
说明:在打开的文件中添加指定的内容
resource:打开的文件
string:要写入的内容
例:
$handle = fopen(“hello.txt”,”w”) //若a ,则可追加数据
fwrite($handle,”1\r\n”)
//关闭文件
格式:
fclose($handle)
说明:关闭打开的文件
例:
$handle = fopen(“hello.txt”,”w”);
fclose($handle);
//读取一行数据
格式:
fgets(int handle[,int length])
说明:读取length-1个字符。若没有指定length,则默认字节为1KB,
若遇到换行、EOF或则已经读取了length-1个字符,则程序终止,
出错时候返回false;
例:
$handle = fopen(“hello.txt”,”r”);
$buffer = fgets($handle,1024);
echo $handle; //输出一行信息
//读取整个文件
格式:
readfile(filename)
说明:读取整个文件,并输出到浏览器
例:
readfile(“hello.txt”);
?>
//取文件大小
格式:
filesize(filename)
说明:获取指定文件大小,出错返回false
例:
filesize(“a.rar”)
//删除文件
格式:
unlink()
说明:删除一个文件,成功则返回true,否则返回false
例:
unlink(“b.txt”)
//创建目录
格式:
mkdir(dirname)
说明:创建一个目录
例:mkdir(“newfolder”); //当前目录下创建新文件夹
//删除目录
格式:
rmdir(dirname)
说明:删除一个目录
例:rmdir(“newfolder”);
//取得文件名
格式:
basename(filepath)
说明:从指定的路径中返回文件名
例:
basename(“c:\mytools\a.txt”) //返回a.txt
//获取文件路径信息
pathinfo(path)
说明:返回文件路径信息,结果保存在数组中,数组下标为
dirname(路径) , basename(文件名) , extension(扩展名)
例:pathinfo(“c:\mytools\a.txt”)
//取绝对路径
格式:
realpath(filename)
说明:取指定文件的绝对路径,失败则返回false
例:realpath(“h.txt”) //F:\apache\example\h.txt
//复制文件
格式:
copy(source,dest)
说明:将source文件复制到dest处
例:copy(“h.txt”,”newfloder\a.txt”)
//判断是否是目录
格式:
is_dir(filename)
说明:判断给定文件名是否是一个目录。如果filename存在并且
为目录,则返回true,否则返回false.
例:
复制代码 代码如下:
if(is_dir(“newfolder”))
{
echo “是文件目录”;
}
//打开目录
格式:opendir(path)
说明:打开一个指定文件目录,返回一个资源标示符
例:
$hand = opendir(“.”) //打开根目录
//读取目录
格式:
readdir($handle)
说明:读取一个打开的文件目录流
readdir($hand);
//关闭目录
格式:
closedir($handle)
说明:关闭一个打开的目录流
例:closedir($hand);

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.

Fibers was introduced in PHP8.1, improving concurrent processing capabilities. 1) Fibers is a lightweight concurrency model similar to coroutines. 2) They allow developers to manually control the execution flow of tasks and are suitable for handling I/O-intensive tasks. 3) Using Fibers can write more efficient and responsive code.

The PHP community provides rich resources and support to help developers grow. 1) Resources include official documentation, tutorials, blogs and open source projects such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Support can be obtained through StackOverflow, Reddit and Slack channels. 3) Development trends can be learned by following RFC. 4) Integration into the community can be achieved through active participation, contribution to code and learning sharing.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is not dying, but constantly adapting and evolving. 1) PHP has undergone multiple version iterations since 1994 to adapt to new technology trends. 2) It is currently widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and other fields. 3) PHP8 introduces JIT compiler and other functions to improve performance and modernization. 4) Use OPcache and follow PSR-12 standards to optimize performance and code quality.

The future of PHP will be achieved by adapting to new technology trends and introducing innovative features: 1) Adapting to cloud computing, containerization and microservice architectures, supporting Docker and Kubernetes; 2) introducing JIT compilers and enumeration types to improve performance and data processing efficiency; 3) Continuously optimize performance and promote best practices.


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