这类漏洞,主要是可以读取用户传入路径名称,采用不正确的过滤方法,导致恶意用户,将文件上存到非预期的地方,带来安全隐患。
其实,我们抓住几个地方即可,我们先来分析下,既然用户要上存文件,而且文件将是多种多样格式;可能有的文件内容与用户传入格式不一致,有的文件内容还夹杂木马代码。 那么,我们让用户上存文件,跟站点文件做一个分别授权,做隔离。
让保存上存目录独立开来,目录权限只读不能执行
这一步从系统设计加以授权,无论你上次什么文件,都不可能执行到。就算我不做任何检测,你的文件都上存到这里了,也不会对我系统构成安全。(如果有用户上存一些反动言语的图片,那另外需要处理的)
不直接使用服务器传入值,所有都要进行检测
这类跟我们做一切输入都是有害原则一样,对于客户端传入的:type, name ,都要进行判断,不直接使用。对于要生成到某个目录,某个文件名。
文件名最好方法是:自己写死目录(不要读取传入目录),文件名,最好自己随机生成,不读取用户文件名。文件扩展名,可以取最右边”.”后面字符。
以上2个方法,刚好从2个方面对上存做了整体约束。
方法2 : 保存上存文件名,按照自己指定目录写入,并且文件名自己生成的。
方法1:只要保证文件写对了位置,然后从配置上,对写入目录进行权限控制,这个是治本。可以做到,你无论上存什么文件,都让你没有权限跳出去可以运行。
以上2个方法,一起使用,可以保证文件正确存到地方,然后,权限可以控制。 这里顺便说明下, 判断用户上存文件是否满足要求类型,就直接检查文件扩展名,只要满足扩展名就让上存。 反正,做了执行权限限制,你不按要求上存内容,也无妨。 反正,不能执行,也不会有多大危害性的。
正确步骤:
1.读取文件名,验证扩展名是不是在范围内
2.自己定义生成的文件名,目录,扩展名可以来自文件名扩展名。 其它值,都自己配置,不读取上存中内容
3.将文件 移到新目录(这个目录权限设置只读)
好了,以上是一般操作方法,希望对大家有帮助,也欢迎朋友们交流!也希望提供更好的方法!接下来,我会在web 开发中,常见一些方法功能安全设计方面继续写一些我的心得,看法!

PHP remains important in modern web development, especially in content management and e-commerce platforms. 1) PHP has a rich ecosystem and strong framework support, such as Laravel and Symfony. 2) Performance optimization can be achieved through OPcache and Nginx. 3) PHP8.0 introduces JIT compiler to improve performance. 4) Cloud-native applications are deployed through Docker and Kubernetes to improve flexibility and scalability.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The reasons why PHP is the preferred technology stack for many websites include its ease of use, strong community support, and widespread use. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners. 2) Have a huge developer community and rich resources. 3) Widely used in WordPress, Drupal and other platforms. 4) Integrate tightly with web servers to simplify development deployment.

PHP remains a powerful and widely used tool in modern programming, especially in the field of web development. 1) PHP is easy to use and seamlessly integrated with databases, and is the first choice for many developers. 2) It supports dynamic content generation and object-oriented programming, suitable for quickly creating and maintaining websites. 3) PHP's performance can be improved by caching and optimizing database queries, and its extensive community and rich ecosystem make it still important in today's technology stack.

In PHP, weak references are implemented through the WeakReference class and will not prevent the garbage collector from reclaiming objects. Weak references are suitable for scenarios such as caching systems and event listeners. It should be noted that it cannot guarantee the survival of objects and that garbage collection may be delayed.

The \_\_invoke method allows objects to be called like functions. 1. Define the \_\_invoke method so that the object can be called. 2. When using the $obj(...) syntax, PHP will execute the \_\_invoke method. 3. Suitable for scenarios such as logging and calculator, improving code flexibility and readability.


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