How to configure a local code repository (such as GitLab) on Linux

How to configure a local code repository (such as GitLab) on Linux

Introduction:
Code management is a crucial part of the software development process. In daily development work, we need to have a reliable code warehouse to manage our code versions, and share and collaborate with team members. GitLab is a powerful open source code hosting management platform that provides many functions, such as version control, code review, continuous integration, etc. This article will introduce how to configure a local code repository on a Linux system and how to use GitLab for code management.

1. Install GitLab
First, we need to install GitLab on the Linux system. The following are the steps to install GitLab:

1. Update system packages:
   sudo apt update
2. Install dependency packages:
   sudo apt install -y curl openssh-server ca -certificates
3. Add GitLab repository:
   curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.deb.sh | sudo bash
4. Install GitLab:
   sudo EXTERNAL_URL="http://your-domain-name.com" apt install gitlab-ee
5. Configure GitLab:
   sudo gitlab-ctl reconfigure

After installation, we can access GitLab's web interface by visiting http://your-domain-name.com.

2. Create a project
Creating a new project on GitLab is very simple. Please follow the steps below:

1. On GitLab's web interface, click the "New Project" button.
2. Enter the project name and other relevant information.
3. Click the "Create Project" button.

At this point, you have successfully created a new project.

3. Configure the local code repository
If you want to host the code on the local GitLab server, you need to perform some configurations on your local computer. The following are the steps to configure a local code repository:

1. Install the Git command line tool on your local computer:
   sudo apt install git
2. On the GitLab web interface, find you Just create the project and click on the project name.
3. Copy the SSH address of the project.
4. On your local computer, open a terminal and enter the directory where you want to store the code.
5. Enter the following command in the terminal to clone the project locally:
   git clone git@your-domain-name.com:your-username/your-project.git

Now, you have successfully cloned the code to the local repository.

4. Push and pull code
Once you make changes to the code locally, you need to push these changes to the GitLab server. Here are the steps for pushing and pulling code:

1. In a terminal, open the directory where your project is located.
2. Enter the following command to push the code to the GitLab server:
   git add .
   git commit -m "Add some changes"
   git push origin master
3. If you Team members have modified the code on GitLab. You can pull the latest code locally through the following command:
   git pull origin master

With the above command, you can keep it local The code is synchronized with the code on the GitLab server.

Conclusion:
Code management is very important for software development. In this article, we introduce how to configure a local code repository (such as GitLab) on a Linux system and how to use GitLab for code management. By installing GitLab and configuring a local code repository, you can easily manage your own code versions and share and collaborate with team members. I hope this article is helpful to you, and welcome your valuable comments and suggestions. thanks for reading!

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