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SMS sending frequency control and user notification mechanism design in actual cases of docking PHP and Alibaba Cloud SMS interface

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2023-07-08 20:42:101661browse

SMS sending frequency control and user notification mechanism design in actual cases of PHP and Alibaba Cloud SMS interface docking

Introduction:
With the rapid development of the Internet, SMS notifications have become an important part of most application scenarios Indispensable part. As one of the leading SMS solutions in the industry, Alibaba Cloud SMS Service is favored by the majority of developers for its powerful functions and stable performance. This article will combine actual cases to introduce how to use PHP language and Alibaba Cloud SMS interface to connect, and discuss how to control the frequency of SMS sending and design a reasonable user notification mechanism in practical applications.

1. Interconnection between PHP and Alibaba Cloud SMS interface

  1. Preparation work
    Before starting the connection, we need to register an Alibaba Cloud account and purchase the SMS service to obtain AccessKey ID and AccessKey Secret. Then create an SMS signature and an SMS template in the Alibaba Cloud SMS console, and obtain the SMS signature and template ID.
  2. Install SDK
    Install Alibaba Cloud SMS SDK through Composer:

    composer require aliyuncs/oss-sdk-php

    If you do not have Composer installed, you can install it through the following command:

    curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
  3. Send SMS
    The following is a PHP sample code for sending SMS:

    <?php
    // 引入SDK
    require_once 'aliyun-php-sdk-core/Config.php';
    use AliyunCoreConfig;
    use AliyunCoreProfileDefaultProfile;
    use AliyunCoreDefaultAcsClient;
    use AliyunApiSmsRequestV20170525SendSmsRequest;
    use AliyunApiSmsRequestV20170525QuerySendDetailsRequest;
    
    // 配置SDK
    $config = new Config();
    // 必填,设置你的AccessKeyId
    $config->accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
    // 必填,设置你的AccessKeySecret
    $config->accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
    // 必填,设置短信签名
    $config->SignName = "yourSignName";
    // 必填,设置短信模板ID
    $config->TemplateCode = "yourTemplateCode";
    
    // 发送短信
    function sendSms($phoneNumbers, $templateParam) {
     // 设置区域,如华北1、华东2等
     $config->regionId = "cn-hangzhou";
     // 增加产品名称和域名的映射关系
     $config->product = "Dysmsapi";
     $config->domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
    
     $profile = DefaultProfile::getProfile($config->regionId, $config->accessKeyId, $config->accessKeySecret);
     DefaultProfile::addEndpoint($config->regionId, $config->regionId, $config->product, $config->domain);
     $acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient($profile);
    
     $request = new SendSmsRequest;
     $request->setPhoneNumbers($phoneNumbers);
     $request->setSignName($config->SignName);
     $request->setTemplateCode($config->TemplateCode);
     $request->setTemplateParam(json_encode($templateParam));
    
     return $acsClient->getAcsResponse($request);
    }
    
    // 示例用法
    $phoneNumbers = "手机号码";
    $templateParam = array("code" => "123456");
    $result = sendSms($phoneNumbers, $templateParam);
    if ($result->Code == "OK") {
     echo "短信发送成功";
    } else {
     echo "短信发送失败:" . $result->Message;
    }
    
    ?>

2. SMS sending frequency control

In practical application , in order to avoid abusing SMS resources and protect user privacy, we need to control the frequency of SMS sending. Here is a simple example using Redis for frequency control:

// 初始化Redis连接
$redis = new Redis();
$redis->connect('127.0.0.1', 6379);

// 每个手机号码发送频率限制为1分钟1条
$phoneNumbers = "手机号码";
$key = "sms_rate_limit_" . $phoneNumbers;
$currentCount = $redis->incr($key);
if ($currentCount == 1) {
    // 第一次发送短信,设置过期时间为1分钟
    $redis->expire($key, 60);
} elseif ($currentCount > 1) {
    // 已经发送过短信,返回错误提示
    echo "发送短信过于频繁,请稍后再试";
}

// 发送短信逻辑
// ...

With the above code, we can limit the same mobile phone number to only send 1 text message in 1 minute. When users send multiple text messages, they can return an error prompt or temporarily prohibit sending according to actual needs.

3. User notification mechanism design

In practical applications, user notifications are not just sending a simple text message, but also need to consider more complex scenarios. The following is an example of using the Alibaba Cloud SMS interface to notify the user after successful registration:

// 用户注册成功逻辑
function userRegister($phoneNumbers) {
    // 注册逻辑
    // ...

    // 发送注册成功通知短信
    $templateParam = array("username" => "用户名称");
    $result = sendSms($phoneNumbers, $templateParam);
    if ($result->Code == "OK") {
        echo "注册成功,请查收短信通知";
    } else {
        echo "注册成功,短信通知发送失败:" . $result->Message;
    }
}

By calling the Alibaba Cloud SMS interface, after the user has successfully registered, a notification containing the user name can be sent to the user. Short message. This user notification mechanism can greatly improve user experience and increase user stickiness.

Summary:
This article introduces how to use PHP language and Alibaba Cloud SMS interface to connect through actual cases, and discusses how to control the frequency of SMS sending and design a reasonable user notification mechanism in practical applications. By controlling the frequency of text message sending, you can avoid abusing text message resources and protect user privacy. The user notification mechanism can greatly improve the user experience and increase user stickiness. I hope this article can help you connect to the Alibaba Cloud SMS interface in actual development.

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