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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorial浅析linux下apache服务器的配置和管理_PHP

Apache

一、两个重要目录:
Apache有两个重要的目录:1、配置目录/etc/httpd/conf;2、文档目录/var/www:

二、两种配置模式:
Apache在Fedora下的两种配置方式:文本模式(终端命令行)和图形化配置。两者各有优势:图形化下配置,更容易上手,在文本模式下直接编辑httpd.conf文件,自由性更强些、更直接。

三、Apache服务的启动与关闭
Apache服务的停止、启动、关闭可以通过两种模式下进行操作:文本(终端)模式下和图形化界面。

四、终端下的操作
如果你想用Linux作为WWW服务器,我建议不要安装图形界面(即Xwindow、KDE或GNOME桌面),很显然不安装这些程序,会显著提高系统的性能,易操作性和美丽的界面是要付出代价。我认为Linux的精髓在于命令行的丰富。Linux的命令可以完成所有任务。

1、Apache的启动、重启、停止服务:
cd/etc/init.d命令切换到/etc/init.d目录,运行如下命令:
./httpdstart//启动Apache服务
./httpdrestart//重新启动Apache服务
./httpdstop//停止Apache服务
开机自动启动Apache服务
cd/sbin命令切换到/sbin目录,运行chkconfig命令,参数:./chkconfig--level5httpdon
./chkconfig--list可以检查一下httpd开机是否自动启动,如果5:启动,表示开机自动启动。

2、配置
cd/etc/httpd/conf命令切换到目录/etc/httpd/conf,用vi编辑器打开、编辑httpd.conf配置,在配置之前,为了防止配置出错,先备份一下httpd.conf.
在httpd.conf文件中,#后面为注释部分,帮助我们配置。
再一次强调linux的命令工具非常强大,学习linux一定学其命令行工具,只有学会了这些命令,才掌握了linux的精髓所在!我在网上抛砖引玉,与大家分享、相互学习。

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