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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP取二进制文件头快速判断文件类型的实现代码_PHP

一般我们都是按照文件扩展名来判断文件类型,但是这个很不靠谱,轻易就通过修改扩展名来躲避了,一般必须要读取文件信息来识别,PHP扩展中提供了类似 exif_imagetype 这样的函数读取图片类的文件类型,但是很多时候扩展不一定安装了,有时候就需要自己来实现识别文件类型的工作。

下面代码就展示了自己通过读取文件头信息来识别文件的真实类型。
复制代码 代码如下:
     $files = array(
        'c:\1.jpg',
        'c:\1.png',
        'c:\1.gif',
        'c:\1.rar',
        'c:\1.zip',
        'c:\1.exe',
    );
    foreach ($files AS $file) {
        $fp = fopen($file, "rb");
        $bin = fread($fp, 2); //只读2字节
        fclose($fp);
        $str_info  = @unpack("C2chars", $bin);
        $type_code = intval($str_info['chars1'].$str_info['chars2']);
        $file_type = '';
        switch ($type_code) {
            case 7790:
                $file_type = 'exe';
                break;
            case 7784:
                $file_type = 'midi';
                break;
            case 8075:
                $file_type = 'zip';
                break;
            case 8297:
                $file_type = 'rar';
                break;
            case 255216:
                $file_type = 'jpg';
                break;
            case 7173:
                $file_type = 'gif';
                break;
            case 6677:
                $file_type = 'bmp';
                break;
            case 13780:
                $file_type = 'png';
                break;
            default:
                $file_type = 'unknown';
                break;
        }

        echo $file , ' type: ', $file_type, ' code:', $type_code, '
';

    }

本例输出结果
c:\1.jpg type: jpg code:255216
c:\1.png type: png code:13780
c:\1.gif type: gif code:7173
c:\1.rar type: rar code:8297
c:\1.zip type: zip code:8075
c:\1.exe type: exe code:7790

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