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Vue component communication: using slots for content distribution
Foreword:
In Vue development, component communication is a very important part. Vue provides a variety of ways to communicate between components, among which using slots for content distribution is a very common and flexible way. This article will introduce how to use slots for component content distribution and provide code examples.
1. What is slot?
In Vue, slot is a special tag that can help us pass content from parent components to child components. Simply put, slot is like a placeholder. We can place any content in the slot in the parent component and process and render it in the child component.
2. Basic usage of using slots for content distribution
<template> <div> <Child> <slot></slot> </Child> </div> </template>
<template> <div> <p>子组件:</p> <slot></slot> </div> </template>
3. Use slots with names
Sometimes, we may need to define multiple slot, and specify different content in the parent component. At this time, we can use named slots. For example, we have a parent component Parent and a child component Child. We want to pass two pieces of text from Parent to Child and process and render them separately in Child:
<template> <div> <Child> <template v-slot:text1> <p>这是第一段文字。</p> </template> <template v-slot:text2> <p>这是第二段文字。</p> </template> </Child> </div> </template>
<template> <div> <p>子组件:</p> <slot name="text1"></slot> <slot name="text2"></slot> </div> </template>
4. Using scope slots
Sometimes, we need to pass some data in the parent component to the child component, and process and render based on the data in the child component. . At this time, we can use scope slots to achieve this. For example, we have a parent component Parent and a child component Child. We want to pass a list in Parent to Child and render it in Child based on the list:
<template> <div> <Child> <template v-slot:list="scope"> <ul> <li v-for="item in scope.list">{{ item }}</li> </ul> </template> </Child> </div> </template>
<template> <div> <p>子组件:</p> <slot :list="list"></slot> </div> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], }; }, }; </script>
Summary:
Using slots for component content distribution is a very flexible and powerful way of component communication. By defining slots and using scope slots, we can implement data transfer and rendering between parent and child components. In actual development, choosing the appropriate slot usage according to specific needs can improve the maintainability and reusability of the code.
The above is the method and code example of using slots for content distribution. Hope this helps!
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