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Linux has software firewalls. Commonly recommended ones are: 1. iptables, which has powerful functions and flexible configuration options, allowing you to define rules to control network traffic; 2. nftables, which provides a more simplified and high-performance method. A high-performance firewall management tool that can implement functions similar to iptables and has a more intuitive syntax; 3. Firewalld provides more advanced management functions, such as dynamic update rules, network zone definition and network connection tracking.
The operating system of this tutorial: Linux5.18.14 system, Dell G3 computer.
Linux operating system has a software firewall.
The following are a few commonly used recommendations:
iptables: iptables is one of the most commonly used firewall tools on Linux. It has powerful features and flexible configuration options, allowing you to define rules to control network traffic.
nftables: nftables is the successor to iptables and a popular firewall solution. It provides a more simplified and high-performance firewall management tool that implements iptables-like functionality and has a more intuitive syntax.
Firewalld: Firewalld is a service-oriented firewall manager that can be integrated with iptables or nftables. It provides more advanced management functions, such as dynamic update rules, definition of network zones and tracking of network connections.
These firewall tools have their own characteristics and applicable scenarios. The specific choice depends on your needs and familiarity. If you are just starting to learn firewall configuration, consider using UFW or Firewalld, which provide a simpler interface and management method. If you need more advanced configuration and performance, you can use iptables or nftables.
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