Home >Backend Development >PHP Tutorial >php生成图形(Libchart)实例_PHP

php生成图形(Libchart)实例_PHP

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-06-01 11:58:37855browse

统计图形就我们会常到的数据图形了,如果三个数组以图形显示或楼盘以图形走向我们都会要用到图形,下面我来介绍一个php LIbchart图形生成类吧,很用的有需要的朋友可参考。
简单全数字或英文的就可以直接使用下面类了(libchart类大家可自行百度下载)
复制代码 代码如下:

 /*
  update by Leo
  It's draw the pic of Sheet,and it will take all the num on the pic.
 */
 require "./libchart/classes/libchart.php";
 class drawPic{
  var $chart;
  var $style;
  function drawPic($style="1",$width="500",$height="250"){
   $this->style=$style;
   if($style==1){
    //cylinder
    $this->chart = new VerticalBarChart($width,$height);
   }else if($style==2){
    //line
    $this->chart = new LineChart($width,$height);
   }else if($style==3){
    //Lump
    $this->chart = new PieChart($width,$height);
   }else{
    //cross
    $this->chart=new HorizontalBarChart($width,$height);
   }
  }

  function draw($obj){

   if($this->style==1||$this->style=="1"){
    //cylinder
    $dataSet = new XYDataSet() ;
    $this->chart->setTitle($obj->title);//title
    $arr=array();
    $arr=$obj->dataArray;
    foreach($arr as $key => $val){
     $dataSet->addPoint ( new Point($key,$val)) ;
    }
    $this->chart->setDataSet ( $dataSet ) ;
    $this->chart->render();
   }else if($this->style==2||$this->style=="2"){
    //line
    $this->chart->setTitle($obj->title);//title
    $arr=array();
    $arr=$obj->dataArray;
    $i=0;
    $dataSet = new XYSeriesDataSet();
    foreach($arr as $key => $val){
     $serie{$i}= new XYDataSet();
     foreach($val as $k => $v){
      $serie{$i}->addPoint(new Point($k,$v));
     }
     $dataSet->addSerie($key,$serie{$i});
     $i=$i+1;
    }
    $this->chart->setDataSet($dataSet);
    $this->chart->render();
   }else if($style==3){
    //Lump
    $dataSet = new XYDataSet() ;
    $this->chart->setTitle($obj->title);//title
    $arr=array();
    $arr=$obj->dataArray;
    foreach($arr as $key => $val){
     $dataSet->addPoint ( new Point($key."($val)",$val)) ;
    }
    $this->chart->setDataSet ( $dataSet ) ;
    $this->chart->render();
   }else{
    //cross
    $dataSet = new XYDataSet();
    $this->chart->setTitle($obj->title);//title
    $arr=array();
    $arr=$obj->dataArray;
    foreach($arr as $key => $val){
     $dataSet->addPoint ( new Point($key,$val)) ;
    }
    $this->chart->setDataSet($dataSet);
    $this->chart->render();
   }
  }

 }
 class kkk{};
 $n=new drawPic("4");//it will set 1 or 2 or 3 or 4
 $k=new kkk();
 $k->dataArray=array("2000"=>"30","2001"=>"40","2002"=>"50","2003"=>"60","2004"=>"70","2005"=>"80","20020"=>"90");//style==1 or style=2 or style=4
 //$k->dataArray=array("2000"=>"30","2001"=>"40","2002"=>"50","2003"=>"60","2004"=>"70","2005"=>"80","20020"=>"90");//style==3
 //$k->dataArray=array("yi"=>array("2000"=>"30","2001"=>"40","2002"=>"50","2004"=>"60"),"er"=>array("2003"=>"60","2004"=>"70","2005"=>"80","20020"=>"90"),"san"=>array("33"=>"12","45"=>"56","89"=>"45","86"=>"49"));//style==2 and the years will show first array to block.(it will be show 2000 2001 2002 2004)
 $k->title="The Sheet title";
 $n->draw($k);
?>
 
红色字体为调用。方法1,2,4为相同的数组。3为线性图,有可能有两条线或者多条线的比较(也可以单线)。
如果要使用中文可能会发现libchart中文乱码 了,下面找了一个办法

我们的应用主源代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
   header("content-type:image/png"); 
   require_once('libchart/classes/libchart.php');

   $chart = new VerticalBarChart( 500 , 250 ) ; // 参数表示需要创建的图像的宽和高
   $dataSet = new XYDataSet() ; // 实例化一个 XY 轴数据对象

     // 为这个对象增加四组数据集合, Point 对象的第一个参数表示 X 轴坐标,
// 第二个表示 Y 轴坐标
   $str = '二月';

$str = mb_convert_encoding($str, "html-entities","utf-8" );

$dataSet -> addPoint ( new Point( "Jan 2005" , 273 )) ;
    $dataSet -> addPoint ( new Point( "$str" , 120 )) ;
    $dataSet -> addPoint ( new Point( "March 2005" , 442 )) ;
    $dataSet -> addPoint ( new Point( "April 2005" , 600 )) ;
     // 把这个数据集合传递给图形对象
    $chart -> setDataSet ( $dataSet ) ;
    // 设置图形的标题,并把它作为一个 png 文件渲染
    $chart -> setTitle ( "统计图" ) ;

    //$chart -> render ( "demo/generated/demo1.png" ) ;
    // 这里需要一个路径和文件名称
    //就这么简单一个像下图一样美丽的柱状图就出来了
    $chart -> render () ;
?>
 
标红字的地方是为了解决中文乱码的。
2、标题乱码:
默认显示中文是乱码,这是由于编码的原因,做如下修改:
首先,更改libchar/libchart/classes/view/chart/Chart.php,找到如下内容:
复制代码 代码如下:
public function setTitle($title) {          
            $this->plot->setTitle($title);
        }

更改为:
复制代码 代码如下:
public function setTitle($title) {
        $title = mb_convert_encoding($title, "html-entities","utf-8" );
           $this->plot->setTitle($title);
}

第三步:就是上面某个博客里讲到的:
1、自己写的使用Libchart 库生成图表的php 文件以utf-8编码保存
       2、找几个中文字体库,比如华文行楷、宋体等等,复制到libchart fonts目录下
        3、修改libchart classes目录下的text.php 文件
第47、48行

复制代码 代码如下:
$this->fontCondensed = dirname(__FILE__) . "/../fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed.ttf";
$this->fontCondensedBold = dirname(__FILE__) . "/../fonts/DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf";

改为
复制代码 代码如下:
$this->fontCondensed = dirname(__FILE__) . "/../fonts/你找来的中文字体";
$this->fontCondensedBold = dirname(__FILE__) . "/../fonts/你找来的中文字体";
 

我修改的:
复制代码 代码如下:
public function Text() {
    $baseDir = dirname(__FILE__) . "/../../../";

    // Free low-res fonts based on Bitstream Vera
   $this->fontCondensed = $baseDir . "fonts/FANGZHENGFANGSONG.ttf";
    $this->fontCondensedBold = $baseDir . "fonts/FANGZHENGFANGSONG.ttf";
   }
 
FANGZHENGFANGSONG.ttf 这个文件是我找的方正仿宋简体字库,我把中文名字改成那个样子了,其实不改也是可以的。

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn