Protect user credentials with PHP hashed passwords
使用PHP哈希密码保护用户凭据
随着互联网的发展,用户账户和个人信息的安全性显得尤为重要。在开发Web应用程序时,保护用户凭据成为一项不可忽视的任务。PHP提供了一种简单而有效的方法,即哈希密码。本文将介绍如何使用PHP的哈希函数来保护用户密码,并提供相关的代码示例。
一、什么是哈希密码?
哈希函数是一种将任意长度的数据转换为固定长度散列值的算法。哈希函数的主要特点是不可逆性和唯一性。不可逆性意味着无法从哈希值推导出原始数据,唯一性则表明不同的数据会产生不同的哈希值。
在用户注册或更改密码时,PHP的哈希函数可以将用户输入的密码转换为哈希值存储在数据库中,而不是明文存储。这样即使数据库泄漏,黑客也无法直接获得用户密码。
二、使用PHP的哈希函数
PHP提供了一系列哈希函数,常用的有password_hash()
和password_verify()
。
-
password_hash()
函数用于生成密码的哈希值。它接收两个参数:原始密码和哈希算法(如PASSWORD_DEFAULT
)。
下面是一个示例代码,演示如何生成密码哈希值:
$password = "helloworld"; $hashedPassword = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
-
password_verify()
函数用于验证密码。它接收两个参数:用户输入的密码和数据库中存储的哈希值。
下面是一个示例代码,演示如何验证密码:
$password = "helloworld"; $hashedPassword = "$2y$10$uY7KiHslGJLcqbmyFF.SoeUHM/SGR4AV6U7WYgU5ftBndevP9b1GK"; if (password_verify($password, $hashedPassword)) { echo "密码正确"; } else { echo "密码错误"; }
三、设置密码哈希的其他选项
除了默认的密码哈希算法PASSWORD_DEFAULT
,PHP提供了一些其他选项,可以根据具体需求进行设置。例如,可以使用PASSWORD_BCRYPT
指定BCrypt算法,或者PASSWORD_ARGON2I
指定Argon2算法。
下面是一个示例代码,演示如何使用其他选项设置密码哈希:
$password = "helloworld"; $options = [ 'cost' => 12, ]; $hashedPassword = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $options);
在上述示例中,cost
选项指定了计算密码哈希所使用的计算成本,值越高计算时间越长,哈希值越安全。
四、总结
在开发Web应用程序时,保护用户凭据是非常重要的。使用PHP的哈希函数可以将用户密码转换为不可逆的哈希值,提高用户账户的安全性。
本文介绍了使用PHP的哈希函数的基本方法,并提供了相关的代码示例。开发人员可以根据实际需求选择合适的哈希算法和选项进行密码哈希。
通过合理地使用密码哈希,我们可以更好地保护用户凭据,减少账户被黑客攻击的风险。
The above is the detailed content of Protect user credentials with PHP hashed passwords. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

What’s still popular is the ease of use, flexibility and a strong ecosystem. 1) Ease of use and simple syntax make it the first choice for beginners. 2) Closely integrated with web development, excellent interaction with HTTP requests and database. 3) The huge ecosystem provides a wealth of tools and libraries. 4) Active community and open source nature adapts them to new needs and technology trends.

PHP and Python are both high-level programming languages that are widely used in web development, data processing and automation tasks. 1.PHP is often used to build dynamic websites and content management systems, while Python is often used to build web frameworks and data science. 2.PHP uses echo to output content, Python uses print. 3. Both support object-oriented programming, but the syntax and keywords are different. 4. PHP supports weak type conversion, while Python is more stringent. 5. PHP performance optimization includes using OPcache and asynchronous programming, while Python uses cProfile and asynchronous programming.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

mPDF
mPDF is a PHP library that can generate PDF files from UTF-8 encoded HTML. The original author, Ian Back, wrote mPDF to output PDF files "on the fly" from his website and handle different languages. It is slower than original scripts like HTML2FPDF and produces larger files when using Unicode fonts, but supports CSS styles etc. and has a lot of enhancements. Supports almost all languages, including RTL (Arabic and Hebrew) and CJK (Chinese, Japanese and Korean). Supports nested block-level elements (such as P, DIV),

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.