


Nginx cache cleaning configuration practice, optimize website content update
Nginx缓存清理配置实战,优化网站内容更新
引言:
在现代互联网环境下,网站的内容更新速度越来越快,用户对新鲜内容的需求也越来越迫切。为了提高网站的用户体验,减少服务器的负载,网站管理员通常会使用缓存来加速网站的访问速度。Nginx作为一款高性能的Web服务器,具备强大的缓存功能,可以有效地缓存静态资源。然而,缓存过期后如何及时清理,以保证用户能够及时看到最新内容,是一个需要解决的问题。本文将给出Nginx缓存清理的实战配置,帮助网站管理员优化网站内容更新。
一、Nginx缓存配置
-
Nginx缓存路径设置
首先,在nginx.conf配置文件中找到http块,将以下配置添加到其中:http { ... proxy_cache_path /path/to/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_zone:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m; server { ... } }
以上代码中:
-
/path/to/cache
为缓存文件的路径,根据实际情况进行设置。 -
levels=1:2
表示缓存文件系统的层级结构,可根据实际需求进行调整。 -
keys_zone=cache_zone:10m
指定了缓存文件的内存空间,10m表示10兆字节。 -
max_size=10g
是缓存文件的最大容量,10g表示10千兆字节。 -
inactive=60m
表示缓存文件在60分钟没有被访问后,将被删除。 -
缓存配置
在需要进行缓存的服务中,添加以下配置:location / { proxy_cache cache_zone; proxy_cache_valid 200 302 5m; proxy_cache_valid 404 1m; proxy_pass http://backend; }
以上代码中:
-
proxy_cache cache_zone;
指定了使用之前设置的缓存区域。 -
proxy_cache_valid 200 302 5m;
表示对于状态码为200和302的响应,缓存有效时间为5分钟。 -
proxy_cache_valid 404 1m;
表示对于状态码为404的响应,缓存有效时间为1分钟。 -
proxy_pass http://backend;
指定了反向代理的后端服务器地址。
二、Nginx缓存清理配置
为了保证用户能够及时看到最新的内容,缓存清理是必不可少的。Nginx提供了许多方法来清理缓存,本文将介绍几种常用的方法。
-
手动清理
可以手动删除缓存文件来清理Nginx缓存。首先,进入到缓存文件所在的目录,执行以下命令:rm -rf /path/to/cache/*
以上命令将删除该目录下的所有缓存文件。
-
使用Nginx提供的模块
Nginx提供了ngx_cache_purge模块,可以通过配置项proxy_cache_purge
来清理缓存。首先,在nginx.conf配置文件的http块中添加以下配置:http { ... proxy_cache_path /path/to/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_zone:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m; server { ... location ~ /purge(/.*) { allow all; proxy_cache_purge cache_zone $1$is_args$args; } } }
以上配置中,
~ /purge(/.*)
表示匹配以/purge/开头的路径。在需要清理缓存的地方,发送一个带有/purge/路径的GET请求即可,例如:curl -X GET http://your-domain.com/purge/your/path
以上命令将清除your/path对应的缓存。
-
使用Lua脚本
Nginx还支持使用Lua脚本来清理缓存。首先,需要在Nginx中安装lua-nginx-module模块。接着,在nginx.conf配置文件中添加以下配置:http { ... proxy_cache_path /path/to/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_zone:10m max_size=10g inactive=60m; server { ... location ~ /purge(/.*) { set $key $1$is_args$args; access_by_lua_file /path/to/purge.lua; } } }
以上配置中,
access_by_lua_file
指令会指定一个Lua脚本文件来处理清理缓存的逻辑。在/purge.lua文件中,添加以下代码:local cache_zone = ngx.shared.cache_zone ngx.req.read_body() local key = ngx.var.key ngx.say("Purging cache for key: " .. key) cache_zone:delete(key)
以上代码中,
ngx.shared.cache_zone
表示从Nginx中获取之前定义的缓存区域。ngx.var.key
表示从Nginx中获取清理缓存的路径,然后使用cache_zone:delete(key)
来删除对应的缓存。
结论:
通过以上实战配置,我们可以清理Nginx缓存,保证用户能够及时看到最新的内容。使用缓存能够显著提高网站的访问速度和用户体验,但是缓存过期后要及时清理,以免给用户提供过时的内容。无论是手动清理、使用Nginx提供的模块还是使用Lua脚本,选择适合自己的方法来处理缓存清理是非常重要的,以便提高网站的性能和可用性。
参考资料:
- Nginx documentation, ngx_http_proxy_module
- Nginx documentation, ngx_cache_purge_module
- OpenResty documentation, lua-nginx-module
The above is the detailed content of Nginx cache cleaning configuration practice, optimize website content update. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

NGINX and Apache each have their own advantages, and the choice depends on the specific needs. 1.NGINX is suitable for high concurrency, with simple deployment, and configuration examples include virtual hosts and reverse proxy. 2. Apache is suitable for complex configurations and is equally simple to deploy. Configuration examples include virtual hosts and URL rewrites.

The purpose of NGINXUnit is to simplify the deployment and management of web applications. Its advantages include: 1) Supports multiple programming languages, such as Python, PHP, Go, Java and Node.js; 2) Provides dynamic configuration and automatic reloading functions; 3) manages application lifecycle through a unified API; 4) Adopt an asynchronous I/O model to support high concurrency and load balancing.

NGINX started in 2002 and was developed by IgorSysoev to solve the C10k problem. 1.NGINX is a high-performance web server, an event-driven asynchronous architecture, suitable for high concurrency. 2. Provide advanced functions such as reverse proxy, load balancing and caching to improve system performance and reliability. 3. Optimization techniques include adjusting the number of worker processes, enabling Gzip compression, using HTTP/2 and security configuration.

The main architecture difference between NGINX and Apache is that NGINX adopts event-driven, asynchronous non-blocking model, while Apache uses process or thread model. 1) NGINX efficiently handles high-concurrent connections through event loops and I/O multiplexing mechanisms, suitable for static content and reverse proxy. 2) Apache adopts a multi-process or multi-threaded model, which is highly stable but has high resource consumption, and is suitable for scenarios where rich module expansion is required.

NGINX is suitable for handling high concurrent and static content, while Apache is suitable for complex configurations and dynamic content. 1. NGINX efficiently handles concurrent connections, suitable for high-traffic scenarios, but requires additional configuration when processing dynamic content. 2. Apache provides rich modules and flexible configurations, which are suitable for complex needs, but have poor high concurrency performance.

NGINX and Apache each have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice should be based on specific needs. 1.NGINX is suitable for high concurrency scenarios because of its asynchronous non-blocking architecture. 2. Apache is suitable for low-concurrency scenarios that require complex configurations, because of its modular design.

NGINXUnit is an open source application server that supports multiple programming languages and provides functions such as dynamic configuration, zero downtime updates and built-in load balancing. 1. Dynamic configuration: You can modify the configuration without restarting. 2. Multilingual support: compatible with Python, Go, Java, PHP, etc. 3. Zero downtime update: Supports application updates that do not interrupt services. 4. Built-in load balancing: Requests can be distributed to multiple application instances.

NGINXUnit is better than ApacheTomcat, Gunicorn and Node.js built-in HTTP servers, suitable for multilingual projects and dynamic configuration requirements. 1) Supports multiple programming languages, 2) Provides dynamic configuration reloading, 3) Built-in load balancing function, suitable for projects that require high scalability and reliability.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function
