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Detailed explanation of mall shopping process design developed with PHP

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2023-07-01 22:33:091484browse

Detailed explanation of the design of shopping mall shopping process developed with PHP

In today's e-commerce era, the development of shopping websites has become the focus of many developers. This article will introduce in detail how to use PHP to develop a shopping mall shopping website, and give corresponding code examples.

1. Demand analysis

First of all, we need to analyze the main needs of the mall shopping website:

  1. User login and registration: Users can log in to the mall by registering an account , or log in using your existing account.
  2. Product browsing and search: Users can browse the products in the mall and find specific products through the search function.
  3. Shopping cart management: Users can add items to the shopping cart, select the purchase quantity, and manage the selected items in the shopping cart.
  4. Order management: Users can view the orders that have been placed and perform operations on the orders, such as canceling orders, viewing order details, etc.
  5. Payment function: Users can choose the payment method and complete the payment operation.

2. Database design

Create three tables in the MySQL database to store user information, product information and order information.

  1. User table (User):

Field:

  • user_id: user ID
  • username: username
  • password: Password
  • email: Email
  1. Product table (Product):

Field:

  • product_id: Product ID
  • product_name: Product name
  • price: Product price
  • stock: Inventory quantity
  1. Order table (Order):

Field:

  • order_id: order ID
  • user_id: user ID (foreign key)
  • product_id: product ID (foreign key)
  • quantity: purchase quantity
  • total_price: total order price
  • order_time: order time

3. Page design and code examples

  1. User login and registration page
<?php
session_start();

// 登录
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST" && isset($_POST['submit_login'])) {
    // 处理登录验证逻辑
    // ...
}

// 注册
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST" && isset($_POST['submit_register'])) {
    // 处理注册逻辑
    // ...
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <title>用户登录和注册</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>用户登录</h1>
    <form action="" method="POST">
        <label for="username">用户名:</label>
        <input type="text" name="username"><br>
        <label for="password">密码:</label>
        <input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" name="submit_login" value="登录">
    </form>

    <h1>用户注册</h1>
    <form action="" method="POST">
        <label for="username">用户名:</label>
        <input type="text" name="username"><br>
        <label for="password">密码:</label>
        <input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <label for="email">邮箱:</label>
        <input type="text" name="email"><br>
        <input type="submit" name="submit_register" value="注册">
    </form>
</body>

</html>
  1. Product browsing and search page
<?php
// 连接数据库

// 查询所有商品
$query = "SELECT * FROM Product";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);

// 处理搜索逻辑
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST" && isset($_POST['submit_search'])) {
    // 获取用户输入的搜索关键字
    $keyword = $_POST['keyword'];
    // 根据关键字查询商品
    $query = "SELECT * FROM Product WHERE product_name LIKE '%$keyword%'";
    $result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <title>商品浏览和搜索</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>商品浏览</h1>
    <?php while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) { ?>
    <div>
        <h3><?php echo $row['product_name']; ?></h3>
        <p>价格:<?php echo $row['price']; ?></p>
        <p>库存:<?php echo $row['stock']; ?></p>
    </div>
    <?php } ?>

    <h1>商品搜索</h1>
    <form action="" method="POST">
        <label for="keyword">关键字:</label>
        <input type="text" name="keyword"><br>
        <input type="submit" name="submit_search" value="搜索">
    </form>
</body>

</html>
  1. Shopping Cart Management
<?php
session_start();

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST" && isset($_POST['add_to_cart'])) {
    // 处理将商品添加到购物车的逻辑
    // ...
}

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST" && isset($_POST['update_quantity'])) {
    // 处理更新购物车中商品数量的逻辑
    // ...
}

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST" && isset($_POST['remove_from_cart'])) {
    // 处理从购物车中删除商品的逻辑
    // ...
}

?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <title>购物车管理</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>购物车</h1>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>商品名称</th>
            <th>单价</th>
            <th>数量</th>
            <th>小计</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <?php foreach ($_SESSION['cart'] as $product) { ?>
        <form action="" method="POST">
            <tr>
                <td><?php echo $product['name']; ?></td>
                <td><?php echo $product['price']; ?></td>
                <td><input type="text" name="quantity" value="<?php echo $product['quantity']; ?>"></td>
                <td><?php echo $product['price'] * $product['quantity']; ?></td>
                <td>
                    <input type="hidden" name="product_id" value="<?php echo $product['id']; ?>">
                    <input type="submit" name="update_quantity" value="更新数量">
                    <input type="submit" name="remove_from_cart" value="移除">
                </td>
            </tr>
        </form>
        <?php } ?>
    </table>
</body>

</html>
  1. Order Management
<?php
session_start();

// 生成订单
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST" && isset($_POST['place_order'])) {
    // 处理生成订单的逻辑
    // ...
}
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <title>订单管理</title>
</head>

<body>
    <h1>订单管理</h1>
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th>订单号</th>
            <th>商品名称</th>
            <th>单价</th>
            <th>数量</th>
            <th>总价</th>
            <th>下单时间</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <?php foreach ($_SESSION['orders'] as $order) { ?>
        <tr>
            <td><?php echo $order['id']; ?></td>
            <td><?php echo $order['product_name']; ?></td>
            <td><?php echo $order['price']; ?></td>
            <td><?php echo $order['quantity']; ?></td>
            <td><?php echo $order['total_price']; ?></td>
            <td><?php echo $order['order_time']; ?></td>
            <td>
                <form action="" method="POST">
                    <input type="hidden" name="order_id" value="<?php echo $order['id']; ?>">
                    <input type="submit" name="cancel_order" value="取消订单">
                </form>
            </td>
        </tr>
        <?php } ?>
    </table>
</body>

</html>

The above code examples are part of the functions of the mall shopping website. User login and registration can be completed through these codes. , product browsing and search, shopping cart management, order management and other functions. Of course, in actual development, other functions need to be improved, such as product details page, payment page, etc.

Summary:

This article introduces how to use PHP to develop a mall shopping website and gives corresponding code examples. By studying these sample codes, you can further understand the design and development of the shopping process, which provides certain reference and help for developing your own mall shopping website. Hope this article is helpful to you!

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