1、使用curl实现站外采集
具体请参考我上一篇笔记:http://www.bitsCN.com/article/46432.htm
2、编码转换
首先通过查看源代码找到采集的网站使用的编码,通过mb_convert_encoding函数进行转码;
具体使用方法:
复制代码 代码如下:
//源字符是$str
//以下已知原编码为GBK,转换为utf-8
mb_convert_encoding($str, "UTF-8", "GBK");
//以下未知原编码,通过auto自动检测后,转换编码为utf-8
mb_convert_encoding($str, "UTF-8", "auto");
3、为更好地避开换行符和空格等不定因素的阻碍,有必要先清除采集到的源码中的换行符、空格符和制表符
复制代码 代码如下:
//方法一,使用str_replace进行替换
$contents = str_replace("\r\n", '', $contents); //清除换行符
$contents = str_replace("\n", '', $contents); //清除换行符
$contents = str_replace("\t", '', $contents); //清除制表符
$contents = str_replace(" ", '', $contents); //清除空格符
//方法二,使用正则表达式进行替换
$contents = preg_replace("/([\r\n|\n|\t| ]+)/",'',$contents);
4、通过正则表达式匹配找出需要获得的代码段,使用preg_match_all实现该匹配
复制代码 代码如下:
函数解释:
int preg_match_all ( string pattern, string subject, array matches [, int flags] )
pattern即正规表达式
subject即要进行查找的原文
matches是用于储存输出结果的数组
flags是储存的模式,包括:
PREG_PATTERN_ORDER; //整个数组是二维数组,$arr1[0]是包括边界所构成匹配字符串的数组,$arr1[1]除去边界所构成的匹配字符串的数组
PREG_SET_ORDER; //整个数组是二维数组,$arr2[0][0]是第一个包括边界所构成的匹配的字符串,$arr2[0][1]是第一个除去边界所构成的匹配的字符串,之后的数组以此类推
PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE; //整个数组是三维数组,$arr3[0][0][0]是第一个包括边界所构成的匹配的字符串,$arr3[0][0][1]是到达第一个匹配字符串的边界的偏移量(边界不算在内),之后以此类推,$arr2[1][0][0]是第一个包括边界所构成的匹配的字符串,$arr3[1][0][1]是到达第一个匹配字符串的边界的偏移量(边界算在内);
//实际应用
preg_match_all('/
$out将获取到所有匹配的元素
$out[0][0]将是包括
$out[0][1]将是仅包括(.*?)括号内所匹配到的字符段
//如此类推,第n个匹配到的字段可以用以下方法取得
$out[n-1][1]
//若正则表达式中存大多个括号,则取得句中第m个匹配点的方法是
$out[n-1][m]
5、取得要找到字符后,若要去掉html标签,使用PHP自带的函数strip_tags即可方便地实现
复制代码 代码如下:
//例
$result=strip_tags($out[0][1]);

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

PHP remains important in the modernization process because it supports a large number of websites and applications and adapts to development needs through frameworks. 1.PHP7 improves performance and introduces new features. 2. Modern frameworks such as Laravel, Symfony and CodeIgniter simplify development and improve code quality. 3. Performance optimization and best practices further improve application efficiency.

PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor