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How to use array_walk_recursive function in PHP to perform recursive operations on multi-dimensional arrays

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2023-06-26 11:40:59949browse

In PHP, array is a very common data type. Sometimes, we will face situations involving multi-dimensional arrays. In this case, if we need to perform the same operation on all elements, we can use the array_walk_recursive() function.

The array_walk_recursive() function is a very powerful recursive function in PHP that can help us perform recursive operations on multi-dimensional arrays. It can recursively traverse each element of a multi-dimensional array and perform corresponding operations on it.

Usage example:

$array = array(
    "fruit" => array(
        "apple" => "red",
        "banana" => "yellow"
    ),
    "color" => array(
        "red" => "love",
        "yellow" => "happy"
    )
);

// 定义回调函数
function myfunction($value, $key)
{
    echo "$key : $value <br>";
}

// 对多维数组进行递归操作
array_walk_recursive($array, "myfunction");

The above code demonstrates how to use the array_walk_recursive() function to perform recursive operations on a multi-dimensional array. In this example, $array is a multidimensional array containing two two-dimensional arrays of "fruit" and "color". The final output result is:

apple : red 
banana : yellow 
red : love 
yellow : happy 

The above code implements a very simple callback function "myfunction", which receives two parameters, the first is the value of the array element, and the second is the array key name. The array_walk_recursive() function recursively traverses each element in the multidimensional array and calls the callback function "myfunction" to operate on it. Finally, the key-value pairs of all elements are output.

Summary:

The array_walk_recursive() function is a very useful function that can help us quickly perform recursive operations on multi-dimensional arrays. Its usage is very simple, just pass a multidimensional array and a callback function as parameters. However, it should be noted that when using it, you must be careful to locate the array element to be modified, otherwise it will affect the entire array.

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