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Java is a popular programming language with a wide range of applications. Java 11 is one of the important versions, and its performance improvements are widely considered to be an improvement worth looking forward to. However, like any complex system, Java11 has some intricacies that require special attention. This article will explore some common Java11 performance improvement mistakes and provide some suggestions for handling and avoiding them.
1. Memory errors
Java programs often need to use a large amount of memory, so memory errors are a common problem. Memory errors in Java 11 usually manifest as a Java program using more memory than expected, leading to abnormal conditions and system crashes. The best way to handle this kind of error is to use the Garbage Collector in Java. The maximum memory that the Java virtual machine can use can be set using the -Xmx option (such as -Xmx4G). If you still have memory issues, you can try memory analysis using tools like Java Flight Recorder (JFR) or VisualVM.
2. Performance loss
Java11 performance improvements are widely regarded as a worthwhile improvement, but sometimes this improvement may lead to performance degradation. You may find that after using Java11, the program execution speed becomes slower. The best way to handle this error is to determine whether the processor and operating system support Java 11, and whether the application is properly tuned to take advantage of Java 11's new features. You can also use a Java interceptor or performance analyzer to view the process of Java code being executed to identify performance bottlenecks.
3.Library errors
Java programs often rely on many third-party libraries that can help complete many common tasks. However, in Java11, you may find that some libraries do not function properly, which causes the program to work incorrectly on a specific operating system or processor. The best way to handle this kind of error is to use the latest version of the library and ensure that the code in the library has been ported to Java11. If you can't find the latest version of a library, you can try using a different library, or write the required functionality yourself.
4. Concurrency errors
Java is a concurrent programming language, and programmers need to ensure that the program correctly utilizes multi-threading and multi-processors. In Java 11, you may find concurrency errors that manifest as program logic errors, performance degradation, or system hangs. The best way to handle this kind of error is to use concurrency facilities in Java, such as locking and thread-safe classes. You can also use Java thread analysis tools, such as JMC (Java Mission Control) and VisualVM, to check the execution of threads, identify problems and optimize the program.
Summary
Java11 performance improvement is an important development direction, but it may also cause some problems. This article provides some solutions to deal with and avoid Java11 performance improvement errors to ensure the normal operation of Java programs. To keep Java programs efficient, flexible, and reliable, you need to constantly pay attention to and optimize the performance of the program.
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