PHP security protection: avoid DDoS attacks

With the rapid development of Internet technology, website security issues are becoming more and more important. DDoS attacks are one of the most common security threats, especially for websites using PHP language, because PHP, as a dynamic language, is vulnerable to different forms of attacks.

This article will introduce some PHP website protection technologies to help website administrators reduce the risk of DDoS attacks.

1. Use CDN (Content Delivery Network)

CDN can help website administrators distribute website content, store static resources in the CDN cache, and reduce the pressure on the source server. In addition, CDN is able to identify and filter attack traffic to prevent DDoS attacks. Different CDN providers will provide different security services, such as IP blocking, ModSecurity modules, and SSL encrypted transmission.

2. Install a Web Application Firewall (WAF)

A Web Application Firewall (WAF) is a software or hardware device that intercepts all incoming and outgoing traffic between a Web server and the Internet, and Perform testing. Possible malicious intrusions can be detected and intercepted to prevent attackers from exploiting vulnerabilities to attack the website.

3. Strengthen password policy

Website administrators should use strong passwords, including uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, symbols, etc., and need to change passwords regularly. In addition, it is recommended to use a multi-factor authentication system to increase login security while ensuring effective identity control.

4. Set access restrictions

Website administrators can set access restrictions to only allow specific IP addresses or IP address ranges to access the site. When an attacker's IP address is identified, it can be added to a blacklist. Additionally, Captcha (Verification Code) can be used to ensure human users access the site.

5. Update software and plug-ins

PHP website administrators should regularly update the website’s software and plug-ins to keep them up to date. At the same time, systems and libraries should be updated in a timely manner and any known security vulnerabilities should be patched.

6. Limit HTTP requests

You can limit HTTP requests by setting a request rate limit. Such limits can help administrators control which requests can go through and prevent a single IP address from initiating too many requests, affecting server performance and response speed.

Summary:

DDoS attacks are a problem that every website administrator must consider. This article provides some PHP website protection techniques to help administrators reduce the risk of DDoS attacks. These protection techniques include using a CDN, installing a WAF, strengthening password policies, setting access restrictions, updating software and plug-ins, and limiting HTTP requests. In practice, different websites may require different protective measures, and you should choose appropriate measures to protect the security of your own website based on the actual situation.

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