本文为代码分享,也是在工作中看到一些“大牛”的代码,做做分享。
具体是这样的,如下一个二维数组,是从库中读取出来的。
代码清单:
复制代码 代码如下:
$user = array(
0 => array(
'id' => 1,
'name' => '张三',
'email' => 'zhangsan@sina.com',
),
1 => array(
'id' => 2,
'name' => '李四',
'email' => 'lisi@163.com',
),
2 => array(
'id' => 5,
'name' => '王五',
'email' => '10000@qq.com',
),
......
);
上面的数组格式,主要大家玩过 PHP+MYSQL,就肯定非常熟悉了。
那么,现在有这样的两个需求:
1)获取索引"id"的集合,并且保存为一个一位数组,即得到 array(1,2,5)
不知道各位朋友会怎么写呢?
如果是以前我的写法就是直接 foreach,然后 array_push 一个个的往一个数组变量里塞。这样也能实现。但这样的写法很影响性能,因为使用 PHP 原生的函数肯定比循环效率高。
代码清单:
复制代码 代码如下:
$ids = array();
$ids = array_map('array_shift', $user);
如上代码就可以得到我们想要的结果了,关于函数的使用想看手册。
其实这里面还有一种方案,使用 array_column 函数,不过此函数需要 PHP 版本要求,(PHP 5 >= 5.5.0)
代码清单:
复制代码 代码如下:
$ids = array();
$ids = array_column($user, 'id');
这样的话,效率肯定会更高了。
2)获取索引"name"的集合,并且保存为一个一位数组,即得到 array('张三','李四',‘王五')
按照,我以往的写法,还是一样的foreach,然后 array_push 一个个的往一个数组变量里塞。请看高效率的代码清单。
代码清单:
复制代码 代码如下:
$names = array();
$names = array_reduce($user, create_function('$v,$w', '$v[$w["id"]]=$w["name"];return $v;'));
得到结果:
复制代码 代码如下:
array(
1 => '张三',
2 => '李四',
5 => '王五',
);
经常 foreach 的童鞋,赶快更正吧!

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

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PHPhassignificantlyimpactedwebdevelopmentandextendsbeyondit.1)ItpowersmajorplatformslikeWordPressandexcelsindatabaseinteractions.2)PHP'sadaptabilityallowsittoscaleforlargeapplicationsusingframeworkslikeLaravel.3)Beyondweb,PHPisusedincommand-linescrip

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In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.


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