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Django is a powerful web application framework developed using the Python programming language. It provides a fast and flexible way to build high-quality, efficient web applications without laboriously rewriting the same code. Django aims to make developing web applications faster, faster, and easier, and it is very popular because of its many useful features.
The Django framework has a high degree of encapsulation, which can easily handle the complexity of various web applications. This is because it adopts the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture to manage different parts of the application separately, making the program clearer and easier to maintain. The core components of Django include ORM (object relational mapper), template engine, form processing and management backend, etc. These parts all work together to make application development more concise and orderly.
Django’s ORM is one of its most important components. ORM is an object-relational mapper, which maps fields in database tables to attributes of classes in Python. In this way, we can directly operate the database through classes without writing complex SQL statements. Django ORM supports a variety of databases, including the most commonly used MySQL and SQLite, and also supports other databases such as PostgreSQL and Oracle. In addition, ORM also provides many advanced features, such as automatic data validation, many-to-many relationships, query optimization, and more.
Django also provides an excellent template engine that allows us to easily create various Web pages. It provides template inheritance, conditional statements, loop statements and other syntax, making page construction easy and simple. In addition, the template engine also supports custom tags and filters and can be freely extended.
Django also provides some extremely convenient tools for processing web forms. It can automatically process form data, perform form validation and generate form HTML code. This makes handling the form more convenient and reduces unnecessary code.
Finally, Django's backend management system is very powerful and flexible. Django automatically generates a complete set of backend management pages, including basic CRUD (add, delete, modify, query) operations. Developers can easily add, delete, and edit data in this backend without writing any HTML pages.
In short, the Django framework is a very excellent web application framework. It provides a very rich set of features, making web application development easier, faster and more efficient. In addition to some of the features mentioned above, Django also provides a wealth of third-party libraries and plug-ins, allowing developers to complete application development faster. As Python continues to develop, Django is constantly updated and improved, providing us with more tools and support.
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