我的环境:MySQL:mysql-essential-5.1.51-win32
安装之前的准备工作:
jdbc驱动
Eclipse:任意版本,免费的,可以百度的到。
1.MySQL安装
下面来创建一个数据:
mysql>CREATE DATABASE test; //创建一个数据库 mysql>use test; //指定test为当前要操作的数据库 mysql>CREATE TABLE user (name VARCHAR(20),password VARCHAR(20)); //创建一个表user,设置两个字段。 mysql>INSERT INTO user VALUES('huzhiheng','123456'); //插入一条数据到表中
2.打开Eclipse,创建一个项目(my),
操作:右键点击my--->build Path--->add external Archiver...选择jdbc驱动,点击确定。
我的项目列表:
3.驱动已经导入,下面我们来写一个程序验证一下
import java.sql.*; public class MysqlJdbc { public static void main(String args[]) { try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); //加载MYSQL JDBC驱动程序 //Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"); System.out.println("Success loading Mysql Driver!"); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.print("Error loading Mysql Driver!"); e.printStackTrace(); } try { Connection connect = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test","root","198876"); //连接URL为 jdbc:mysql//服务器地址/数据库名 ,后面的2个参数分别是登陆用户名和密码 System.out.println("Success connect Mysql server!"); Statement stmt = connect.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from user"); //user 为你表的名称 while (rs.next()) { System.out.println(rs.getString("name")); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.print("get data error!"); e.printStackTrace(); } } }
点击运行程序:
Success loading Mysql Driver! Success connect Mysql server!
出现上面结果,说明你连接数据库成功。
4.可以查看到MySQL里面的内容,那我们是不是想往MySQL中插入数据呢。
下面的例子,往MySQL的user表中插入100条数据
import java.sql.*; public class Myjproject { public static void main(String args[]) { try { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); //加载MYSQL JDBC驱动程序 //Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"); System.out.println("Success loading Mysql Driver!"); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.print("Error loading Mysql Driver!"); e.printStackTrace(); } try { Connection connect = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test","root","198876"); int num=100; PreparedStatement Statement=connect.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO user VALUES(?,?)"); for(int i=0;i<num;i++) //定义个100次的循环,往表里插入一百条信息。 { Statement.setString(1,"chongshi"+i); Statement.setString(2,"bo"+i); Statement.executeUpdate(); } // } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block // System.out.println("An error has occurred:"+e.toString()); // e.printStackTrace(); }catch(SQLException e) { } } }
5.下面我们打开MySQL数据库进行查看
mysql> show tatabases; //查看所数据库 mysql> use test; //使test为当前要操作的数据库 mysql> show tables; //查看当前数据库的所有表 view sourceprint? mysql> select *from user; //查看当前表(user)的所有信息
注意:如果不能正常连接你的数据库,请检查你代码中,驱动、用户名、密码、表等信息是否对应无误,不要把别人的代码直接复制过来,看也不看就用。
以上就是用Eclipse连接MySQL数据库的全部过程,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

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