ThinkPHP
ThinkPHP系统常量和预定义常量汇总如下:
1.系统常量:
THINK_PATH // ThinkPHP系统目录:
APP_PATH // 当前项目目录
APP_NAME // 当前项目名称
MODULE_NAME //当前模块名称
ACTION_NAME // 当前操作名称
TMPL_PATH // 项目模版目录
LIB_PATH // 项目类库目录
CACHE_PATH // 项目模版缓存目录
CONFIG_PATH //项目配置文件目录
LOG_PATH // 项目日志文件目录
LANG_PATH // 项目语言文件目录
TEMP_PATH //项目临时文件目录
PLUGIN_PATH // 项目插件文件目录
VENDOR_PATH // 第三方类库目录
DATA_PATH // 项目数据文件目录
IS_APACHE // 是否属于 Apache
IS_IIS //是否属于IIS
IS_WIN //是否属于Windows 环境
IS_LINUX //是否属于 Linux 环境
IS_FREEBSD //是否属于 FreeBsd环境
NOW_TIME // 当前时间戳
MEMORY_LIMIT_ON // 是否有内存使用限制
MEMORY_LIMIT_ON // 是否有内存使用限制
OUTPUT_GZIP_ON //是否开启输出压缩
MAGIC_QUOTES_GPC // MAGIC_QUOTES_GPC
THINK_VERSION //ThinkPHP版本号
LANG_SET // 浏览器语言
TEMPLATE_NAME //当前模版名称
TEMPLATE_PATH //当前模版路径
__ROOT__ // 网站根目录地址
__APP__ // 当前项目(入口文件)地址
__URL__ // 当前模块地址
__ACTION__ // 当前操作地址
__SELF__ // 当前 URL 地址
TMPL_FILE_NAME //当前操作的默认模版名(含路径)
WEB_PUBLIC_URL //网站公共目录
APP_PUBLIC_URL //项目公共模版目录
2.预定义常量:
WEB_LOG_ERROR=0 // 错误日志类型
WEB_LOG_DEBUG=1 // 调试日志类型
SQL_LOG_DEBUG=2 // SQL日志类型
SYSTEM_LOG=0 // 系统方式记录日志
MAIL_LOG=1 // 邮件方式记录日志
TCP_LOG=2 // TCP 方式记录日志
FILE_LOG=3 // 文件方式记录日志
DATA_TYPE_OBJ=1 // 对象方式返回
DATA_TYPE_ARRAY=0 // 数组方式返回
URL_COMMON=0 // 普通模式 URL
URL_PATHINFO=1 // PATHINFO URL
URL_REWRITE=2 // REWRITE URL
HAS_ONE=1 // HAS_ONE 关联定义
BELONGS_TO=2 // BELONGS_TO关联定义
HAS_MANY=3 // HAS_MANY关联定义
MANY_TO_MANY=4 // MANY_TO_MANY关联定义
EXISTS_TO_VAILIDATE = 0 // 表单存在字段则验证
MUST_TO_VALIDATE = 1 // 必须验证
VALUE_TO_VAILIDATE = 2 // 表单值不为空则验证

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.

In PHP, use the clone keyword to create a copy of the object and customize the cloning behavior through the \_\_clone magic method. 1. Use the clone keyword to make a shallow copy, cloning the object's properties but not the object's properties. 2. The \_\_clone method can deeply copy nested objects to avoid shallow copying problems. 3. Pay attention to avoid circular references and performance problems in cloning, and optimize cloning operations to improve efficiency.

PHP is suitable for web development and content management systems, and Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and automation scripts. 1.PHP performs well in building fast and scalable websites and applications and is commonly used in CMS such as WordPress. 2. Python has performed outstandingly in the fields of data science and machine learning, with rich libraries such as NumPy and TensorFlow.

Key players in HTTP cache headers include Cache-Control, ETag, and Last-Modified. 1.Cache-Control is used to control caching policies. Example: Cache-Control:max-age=3600,public. 2. ETag verifies resource changes through unique identifiers, example: ETag: "686897696a7c876b7e". 3.Last-Modified indicates the resource's last modification time, example: Last-Modified:Wed,21Oct201507:28:00GMT.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP is a server-side scripting language used for dynamic web development and server-side applications. 1.PHP is an interpreted language that does not require compilation and is suitable for rapid development. 2. PHP code is embedded in HTML, making it easy to develop web pages. 3. PHP processes server-side logic, generates HTML output, and supports user interaction and data processing. 4. PHP can interact with the database, process form submission, and execute server-side tasks.

PHP has shaped the network over the past few decades and will continue to play an important role in web development. 1) PHP originated in 1994 and has become the first choice for developers due to its ease of use and seamless integration with MySQL. 2) Its core functions include generating dynamic content and integrating with the database, allowing the website to be updated in real time and displayed in personalized manner. 3) The wide application and ecosystem of PHP have driven its long-term impact, but it also faces version updates and security challenges. 4) Performance improvements in recent years, such as the release of PHP7, enable it to compete with modern languages. 5) In the future, PHP needs to deal with new challenges such as containerization and microservices, but its flexibility and active community make it adaptable.

The core benefits of PHP include ease of learning, strong web development support, rich libraries and frameworks, high performance and scalability, cross-platform compatibility, and cost-effectiveness. 1) Easy to learn and use, suitable for beginners; 2) Good integration with web servers and supports multiple databases; 3) Have powerful frameworks such as Laravel; 4) High performance can be achieved through optimization; 5) Support multiple operating systems; 6) Open source to reduce development costs.


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