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Using Bootstrap framework in ThinkPHP6

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2023-06-20 13:51:141328browse

With the continuous development of web development technology, more and more developers are turning their attention to front-end frameworks. The Bootstrap framework is a popular open source framework that helps developers quickly build beautiful and responsive web interfaces. In this article, we will introduce how to use Bootstrap framework in ThinkPHP6.

1. Use Composer to install Bootstrap

First, we need to use Composer to install it. In the ThinkPHP6 application directory, run the following command:

composer require twbs/bootstrap

This will install the Bootstrap framework and all its dependencies.

2. Introduce Bootstrap files

To use Bootstrap in our application, we need to introduce its related files in the view file. In ThinkPHP6, we can use PHP's loader to introduce these files.

In our public layout file (e.g. layout.blade.php) we can add the following: 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>@yield('title')</title>
    <link href="{{ asset('vendor/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
@yield('content')
<script src="{{ asset('vendor/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js') }}"></script>
</body>
</html>

In this example we have added Bootstrap’s CSS and JS files . We can reference files in the Composer installation directory by calling the asset function.

3. Using Bootstrap styles

Now, we can use Bootstrap styles in our application. Let's look at a simple example. We will create a view file called index.blade.php: 

@extends('layout')

@section('title')
    Home
@endsection

@section('content')
    <div class="container">
        <div class="jumbotron">
            <h1>Welcome to my site!</h1>
            <p class="lead">This is a simple example of how to use Bootstrap with ThinkPHP6.</p>
            <p><a class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" href="#" role="button">Learn more »</a></p>
        </div>
    </div>
@endsection

In this simple example, we use Bootstrap’s jumbotron and btn classes. These classes help us create a beautiful page without writing a lot of custom CSS.

4. Using Bootstrap components

Bootstrap also provides many components that can help us quickly build web applications. The following are some common components:

  • Form: used to create various types of form elements, such as text boxes, radio buttons, multi-select buttons, drop-down boxes, etc.
  • Navigation bar: used to create a responsive navigation bar that supports drop-down menus and paging.
  • Tab page: used to display the content of multiple pages. Pages can be switched through a tab strip.
  • Modal box: used to create pop-up windows that support JavaScript.
  • Tooltip: used to create tool tips and pop-up prompt boxes.

In ThinkPHP6, we can use these components easily. Let’s take a look at a form example: 

<form>
  <div class="form-row">
    <div class="form-group col-md-6">
      <label for="inputEmail4">Email</label>
      <input type="email" class="form-control" id="inputEmail4" placeholder="Email">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group col-md-6">
      <label for="inputPassword4">Password</label>
      <input type="password" class="form-control" id="inputPassword4" placeholder="Password">
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label for="inputAddress">Address</label>
    <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputAddress" placeholder="1234 Main St">
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <label for="inputAddress2">Address 2</label>
    <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputAddress2" placeholder="Apartment, studio, or floor">
  </div>
  <div class="form-row">
    <div class="form-group col-md-6">
      <label for="inputCity">City</label>
      <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputCity">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group col-md-4">
      <label for="inputState">State</label>
      <select id="inputState" class="form-control">
        <option selected>Choose...</option>
        <option>...</option>
      </select>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group col-md-2">
      <label for="inputZip">Zip</label>
      <input type="text" class="form-control" id="inputZip">
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
    <div class="form-check">
      <input class="form-check-input" type="checkbox" id="gridCheck">
      <label class="form-check-label" for="gridCheck">
        Check me out
      </label>
    </div>
  </div>
  <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
</form>

In this example, we use Bootstrap’s form components, including text boxes, drop-down boxes, radio buttons, and check boxes.

Summary

In this tutorial, we introduced how to add the Bootstrap framework in ThinkPHP6. We learned how to import Bootstrap files, use styles and components to create a beautiful web application. If you need more information, check out the official Bootstrap documentation.

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