Software installation guide in Linux system-Linux Operation and Maintenance-php.cn

Home

Operation and Maintenance

Linux Operation and Maintenance

Software installation guide in Linux system

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB

Jun 18, 2023 pm 03:12 PM

linux installation softwareSoftware installation tutoriallinux application

With the widespread application of Linux operating systems, software installation has become an important topic. This article will introduce the software installation guide in Linux system in detail, hoping to be helpful to novices and beginners.

The system comes with a package manager

The package manager in the Linux system is the main way to install software. Systems such as Ubuntu and Debian use the apt-get package manager, while systems such as Red Hat and Fedora use the yum package manager. Installing packages is quick and easy using a package manager, and dependencies can be resolved automatically.

App Store

Similar to the app stores in Windows and macOS systems, Linux systems also provide an app store. The application store in the Ubuntu system is called Ubuntu Software Center, which makes it easy to search, download and install applications. The application store in the Fedora system is called GNOME Software, and its functions are very similar.

Command line installation

For some software that does not have a package manager or is not officially supported, you can install it through the command line. Taking Ubuntu as an example, you can use the apt-get install command to install it. For example:

sudo apt-get install chromium-browser

This command will install the Chromium browser.

You can combine command line installation and source code installation, that is, first use the command line to install the dependencies of the software, and then build and install the software from the source code. This method of installation requires more technical knowledge and patience.

Source code installation

Source code installation is a method used to install software in a Linux system that does not support the package manager or requires custom settings. Source code files must be packaged in tar.gz or tar.bz2 format. Software installation is completed by decompressing the files to a local folder, and then running the ./configure, make, and sudo make install commands in sequence.

It should be noted that problems may occur during the installation process, such as missing certain libraries or dependencies. At this time, you need to install these dependencies first and then reinstall them.

Flatpak

Flatpak is a universal Linux application packaging and distribution format. Flatpak allows developers and system administrators to create and distribute software between different Linux distributions without worrying about dependencies or compatibility issues. Currently, Flatpak has become the official universal package manager format for many Linux distributions.

Flatpak can be installed by running the following command in the terminal:

sudo apt install flatpak

At the same time, the Flatpak program can be downloaded and installed from the Application Center in FlatHub.

In short, there are many ways to install software in a Linux system, and you need to choose the method that suits you according to the specific situation. At the same time, pay attention to dependencies and compatibility issues during the installation process, and read the software installation instructions carefully.

The above is the detailed content of Software installation guide in Linux system. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

The 5 Core Components of the Linux Operating SystemMay 08, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The five core components of the Linux operating system are: 1. Kernel, 2. System libraries, 3. System tools, 4. System services, 5. File system. These components work together to ensure the stable and efficient operation of the system, and together form a powerful and flexible operating system.

The 5 Essential Elements of Linux: ExplainedMay 07, 2025 am 12:14 AM

The five core elements of Linux are: 1. Kernel, 2. Command line interface, 3. File system, 4. Package management, 5. Community and open source. Together, these elements define the nature and functionality of Linux.

Linux Operations: Security and User ManagementMay 06, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Linux user management and security can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Create users and groups, using commands such as sudouseradd-m-gdevelopers-s/bin/bashjohn. 2. Bulkly create users and set password policies, using the for loop and chpasswd commands. 3. Check and fix common errors, home directory and shell settings. 4. Implement best practices such as strong cryptographic policies, regular audits and the principle of minimum authority. 5. Optimize performance, use sudo and adjust PAM module configuration. Through these methods, users can be effectively managed and system security can be improved.

Linux Operations: File System, Processes, and MoreMay 05, 2025 am 12:16 AM

The core operations of Linux file system and process management include file system management and process control. 1) File system operations include creating, deleting, copying and moving files or directories, using commands such as mkdir, rmdir, cp and mv. 2) Process management involves starting, monitoring and killing processes, using commands such as ./my_script.sh&, top and kill.

Linux Operations: Shell Scripting and AutomationMay 04, 2025 am 12:15 AM

Shell scripts are powerful tools for automated execution of commands in Linux systems. 1) The shell script executes commands line by line through the interpreter to process variable substitution and conditional judgment. 2) The basic usage includes backup operations, such as using the tar command to back up the directory. 3) Advanced usage involves the use of functions and case statements to manage services. 4) Debugging skills include using set-x to enable debugging mode and set-e to exit when the command fails. 5) Performance optimization is recommended to avoid subshells, use arrays and optimization loops.

Linux Operations: Understanding the Core FunctionalityMay 03, 2025 am 12:09 AM

Linux is a Unix-based multi-user, multi-tasking operating system that emphasizes simplicity, modularity and openness. Its core functions include: file system: organized in a tree structure, supports multiple file systems such as ext4, XFS, Btrfs, and use df-T to view file system types. Process management: View the process through the ps command, manage the process using PID, involving priority settings and signal processing. Network configuration: Flexible setting of IP addresses and managing network services, and use sudoipaddradd to configure IP. These features are applied in real-life operations through basic commands and advanced script automation, improving efficiency and reducing errors.

Linux: Entering and Exiting Maintenance ModeMay 02, 2025 am 12:01 AM

The methods to enter Linux maintenance mode include: 1. Edit the GRUB configuration file, add "single" or "1" parameters and update the GRUB configuration; 2. Edit the startup parameters in the GRUB menu, add "single" or "1". Exit maintenance mode only requires restarting the system. With these steps, you can quickly enter maintenance mode when needed and exit safely, ensuring system stability and security.

Understanding Linux: The Core Components DefinedMay 01, 2025 am 12:19 AM

The core components of Linux include kernel, shell, file system, process management and memory management. 1) Kernel management system resources, 2) shell provides user interaction interface, 3) file system supports multiple formats, 4) Process management is implemented through system calls such as fork, and 5) memory management uses virtual memory technology.

See all articles