CI框架
由于ci事务判断出错回滚的条件是语句是否执行成功,而更新操作时,就算影响的条数为0,sql语句执行的结果过仍然为1,因为它执行成功了,只是影响的条数为0。
下面介绍解决这个问题的方法:
对于一次要执行许多的语句的事务
只需在更新操作下根据影响条数是否为0来决定是否会滚即可,下面假设第二条语句为更新操作。
代码如下:
//采用 Codeigniter 事务的手动模式
$this->db->trans_strict(FALSE);
$this->db->trans_begin();
$this->db->query('SELECT ...');//SELECT 操作无需特殊处理
$this->db->query('INSERT ...');//INSERT 出错会有 Codeigniter 自动处理
$this->db->query('UPDATE ...');
if (!$this->db->affacted_rows()) {//上面的 UPDATE 失败则回滚
$this->db->trans_rollback();
//@todo 异常处理部分
exit();//需要终止或跳出,以免下面的 SQL 代码继续执行!
}
$this->db->query('DELETE ...');
if (!$this->db->affacted_rows()) {//上面的 DELETE 失败则回滚
$this->db->trans_rollback();
//@todo 异常处理部分
exit();//需要终止或跳出,以免下面的 SQL 代码继续执行!
}
$this->db->query('SELECT ...');//SELECT 操作无需特殊处理
$this->db->query('INSERT ...');//INSERT 出错会有 Codeigniter 自动处理
if ($this->db->trans_status() === TRUE) {
$this->db->trans_commit();
} else {
$this->db->trans_rollback();
//@todo 异常处理部分
}
如果一次执行的语句不是很多,可以在最后做一下判断来决定回滚
若语句中没有更新操作,用自动事务就可以。

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