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VUE3 is one of the increasingly used front-end frameworks, and more and more developers are beginning to try to learn and use it. Especially in China, the application of VUE3 has covered many fields, both on mobile and PC. Therefore, this article will provide beginners with some essential tips and examples for VUE3 development to help them develop more quickly and efficiently.
In the process of learning VUE3, many people may build the project step by step, which will take a lot of time and is prone to errors. . Therefore, we can use the scaffolding tool that comes with VUE3 to quickly create a Vue project. The command is as follows:
npm install -g @vue/cli vue create my-project
With this command, we can quickly create a project based on VUE3.
VUE3 has added a Composition API that allows us to manage the logic of components more conveniently. Using the Composition API, the same logic can be extracted into a function and reused in components, thereby improving the maintainability and readability of the code. The sample code is as follows:
import { defineComponent, ref } from 'vue' export default defineComponent({ setup(){ const count = ref(0) const increment = () => { count.value++ } return { count, increment } } })
In the above code, we use the defineComponent
function to define a component, and use the setup
function to initialize the defined responsive variables and functions ; ref
is used to define responsive variables, arrow functions are used to define responsive functions increment
, and these two variables and functions are returned within the scope. This makes our components more simplified and reusable.
VUE3 has added a new Teleport
component, which allows us to place a component in a specific location on the page. Positional rendering, this function is very practical in actual projects. For example, we can use Teleport to insert a modal box component in 6c04bd5ca3fcae76e30b72ad730ca86d
. This not only ensures that the style coverage of the modal box component is larger, but also makes the code more concise and easier to read. The sample code is as follows:
<template> <teleport to="body"> <Modal :visible="visible" @update:visible="onClose"/> </teleport> </template>
In the above code, we added a 6c123bcf29012c05eda065ba23259dcb
tag outside the 8119b30797d00cc760309e9548ddbf79
component and then ## The #to attribute is set to
"body", which will render the
8119b30797d00cc760309e9548ddbf79 component into the
6c04bd5ca3fcae76e30b72ad730ca86d tag of the page.
Fragment component in VUE3 allows us to Return multiple child nodes. This is also very convenient in actual development and can make the code more concise and clear. The sample code is as follows:
<template> <div> <h1>Hello World!</h1> <Fragment> <p>Welcome to </p> <p>VUE3 World</p> </Fragment> </div> </template>In the above code, we use the
Fragment component to merge the two
e388a4556c0f65e1904146cc1a846bee tags and treat them as one Overall child node, which can make the semantics clearer.
app.component, and global components can be anywhere Use to make code reuse more convenient. The sample code is as follows:
import { createApp } from 'vue' import MyComponent from './MyComponent.vue' const app = createApp({}) app.component('myComponent', MyComponent) app.mount('#app')In the above code, we define a global component named
myComponent, and its template is defined by the
MyComponent.vue file. . Then we use
app.mount to mount the entire application to a certain location.
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