Vue.js is a popular JavaScript framework that is easy to use, convenient and flexible. Vue.js 3 is a brand new version that adds many new features and functionality. This article will introduce you to how to use Vue.js 3 for introductory example development to help you quickly master the basic knowledge of Vue.js 3.
1. New features of Vue.js 3
Vue.js 3 adds many new features compared to version 2.x, the most important new features include:
- Writing code using TypeScript is more convenient;
- Better performance, faster update throughput and less memory usage;
- Better support for combined APIs, making Vue.js More modular and easy to extend;
- New script engine and compiler, providing better performance and smaller package size.
2. Environment setup for Vue.js 3
To create a project using Vue.js 3, you need to install Node.js on your computer. Node.js is a server-side JavaScript environment for building efficient and scalable web applications. After completing the installation of Node.js, use the following command to install Vue.js 3: npm install -g vue
.
3. Basic syntax of Vue.js 3
The following is the basic syntax of Vue.js 3, including template syntax, instructions, components, etc. of Vue.js 3:
- Template syntax: Vue.js 3 uses {{}} to bind data, the v-bind directive to bind properties, and the v-on directive to bind events.
- Directives: Vue.js 3 uses directives to operate on elements. Directives are special attributes starting with "v-". For example: v-if, v-else-if, v-else, v-for, v-bind, etc.
- Components: Components are an important concept in Vue.js 3. They decompose pages into reusable modules and provide a simple way to perform component development.
4. Example development of Vue.js 3
The following is an example of Vue.js 3, which includes componentization and routing applications:
<template> <div> <nav> <router-link to="/">Home</router-link> <router-link to="/about">About</router-link> <router-link to="/contact">Contact</router-link> </nav> <router-view></router-view> </div> </template> <script> import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router' import Home from './components/Home.vue' import About from './components/About.vue' import Contact from './components/Contact.vue' const routes = [ { path: '/', component: Home }, { path: '/about', component: About }, { path: '/contact', component: Contact }, ] const router = createRouter({ history: createWebHistory(), routes, }) export default { router, } </script>
In In this example, we use Vue.js 3 to create a route that contains three page components: Home, About, and Contact.
5. Summary
Vue.js 3 provides developers with better flexibility and scalability. Its new features, basic syntax and component-based development make the Vue.js framework easy to use. and use. I hope that through this article's introduction to Vue.js 3's introductory example tutorial, you can quickly get started and start developing with Vue.js 3.
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