Home > Article > Operation and Maintenance > There are several ways to redirect in Linux
Common ways to redirect Linux are: 1. Standard input and output redirection, using the '>' or '>>' symbol; 2. Standard error redirection, using the '2>' symbol Implementation; 3. Input stream redirection, implemented using the '120d32928f3bc40354f5320ae30914c1' or '>>' symbol.
* The ">" symbol indicates redirecting the standard output stream of the command to the specified file. If the file does not exist, this symbol will automatically create the file; if the file already exists, the original content of the file will be overwritten directly.
Sample code:
$ ls > file.txt* The ">>" symbol means appending the standard output stream of the command to the specified file. If the file does not exist, the file will be created.
Sample code:
$ ls >> file.txt2. Standard error redirection: Use the '2>' symbol to implement.
It is similar to standard output redirection, but redirects the standard error generated when the command is executed to the specified file or location.
Sample code:
$ command 2> error.txt3. Input stream redirection: Use the '<' symbol to implement.
It means treating the contents of a file as the input stream of the command.
Sample code:
$ command < input.txt4. Pipe (Pipe) redirection: Use the '|' symbol to implement.
It can redirect the standard output stream of one command to the standard input stream of another command to facilitate step-by-step processing of the data stream. In Linux, pipes can connect multiple commands to form a command sequence to achieve more complex operations.
Sample code:
$ ls -l | grep .txt
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